Howard J. Cabral, PhD, MPH
Professor
Boston University School of Public Health
Biostatistics

PhD, Boston University School of Public Health
MPH, Boston University School of Public Health
BA, College of the Holy Cross



Howard Cabral is Professor of Biostatistics at the Boston University School of Public Health, where he has been on the faculty in the Department of Biostatistics since 1998. He is the founding Director of the Biostatistics and Research Design Program of the Boston University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute. He has over 30 years of teaching, consulting, collaborating, and statistical research experience in a variety of biomedical fields. These include public health, epidemiology, behavioral sciences, health services, and basic physical sciences research and practice. His students have included undergraduates, Master's and doctoral level students in biostatistics and all other public health disciplines, medical sciences and dentistry, biomedical post-doctoral and clinical fellows including many K grant awardees, and faculty seeking additional training in statistical methods and research design. He is a former director of the Biostatistics Graduate Program in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Dr. Cabral was the recipient of the Norman A. Scotch Award for Excellence in Teaching for 2017 from the School of Public Health.

Dr. Cabral’s research spans both observational studies and randomized clinical trials, including well known studies in cardiovascular health and studies of the effects of substance use on human health across the life span, with over 400 peer-reviewed publications. He has extensive experience in the analysis of longitudinal health data, especially those collected in urban areas with ethnic and socioeconomic diversity. His methodological interests are in the analysis of longitudinal data, randomized clinical trials in behavioral and health services research, risk prediction models in acute and chronic disease, the effects of missing data on statistical estimation, and statistical computing.

Dr. Cabral’s collaborative research has examined the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on development from birth through age 22, randomized trials of problem solving education in treating parental depression, a randomized trial testing a peer-based model in retaining those infected with HIV in primary care, models to enhance the care of homeless patients living with HIV, differences in child and maternal health in those who did and did not received intervention through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) linking vital statistics, administrative public health and clinical databases in Massachusetts, randomized trials of computerized conversational agents in genetic counseling and pre-conception risk factor management, the use of advanced care directives in special populations, the relationship of health literacy to health care utilization, and the efficacy of patient navigation that addresses social determinants of health in women who are receiving care for breast cancer in all of the major hospitals in Boston. In addition, Dr. Cabral is an investigator on multiple research projects that include: a randomized clinical trial of genetic counseling for cancer in the Black Women's Health study; the EDGE study of the early detection of genetic risk for cancer with the University of Washington; a randomized trial of intervention modalities for Black immigrant women living with HIV; a national study of bundled interventions to improve the health and well-being of Black women living with HIV; a multi-phase study of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in Massachusetts, with intervention studies studying safety-related bundles and enhanced care by doulas; a randomized trial of virtual reality as a modality in the intervention for smoking cessation; and a study of community-level trauma after Hurricane Harvey in Houston, Texas. Dr. Cabral is a developer of the BODE Index for risk assessment in patients with COPD, a nationally and internationally employed tool for risk prediction that has been cited in the literature over 2,600 times to-date. He was a member of the Committee on Depression, Parenting Practices, and the Healthy Development of Young Children of the
Board on Children, Youth, and Families of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. He is also a statistical consultant to the Institute of Community Health in Malden, MA and is a former statistical consultant to the Boston Public Health Commission.

Dr. Cabral has extensive experience as a peer reviewer for journals, NIH, and foundation-based research committees. Dr. Cabral provided his research and statistical methodologic expertise to a review panel of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies of Science that examined the effects of parental depression on parenting practices and child development and published a widely recognized book on its findings. He has been the statistical editor for the Journal of Cardiac Surgery, and is currently serving on the editorial boards of Birth, the Journal for Health Literacy Research and Practice, and the Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetic as the statistical editor. He was a member of the grant review committee for the Hood Foundation and served its chair. He has served on grant review committees for the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR). Reflecting his breadth of experience as a peer reviewer, he was a recipient of multiple awards from Publons as one of the top 1% of peer reviewers in clinical medicine.

In addition to his administrative role in the Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Dr. Cabral has served Boston University as a member and current chair of the Financial Conflict of Interest Committee and on the Committee for Academic Program Review, the Responsible Conduct of Research Advisory Committee, the Committee on Academic Program Review, and the Grievance Committee.


BHEAT, Boston Hypertension Equity Alliance in Treatment: Comparing System-Based Approaches to Hypertension Control in the Safety-Net Setting
10/01/2024 - 12/01/2030 (Subcontract PI)
Boston Medical Center Corporation Patient-Cntr (PCORI)


Massachusetts Outcomes Study of Assisted Reproductive Technology Equity
09/16/2024 - 05/31/2029 (Subcontract PI)
Regents of the University of Colorado, on behalf of The University of Colorado Denver NIH NICHD
1R01HD111499-01A1

Boston Health Equity & Community-Aligned Learning Health System (Boston-HEALHS)
01/01/2024 - 12/31/2028 (Subcontract PI)
Boston Medical Center Corporation HHS AHRQ


The Oncology Equity Accelerator
07/01/2022 - 06/30/2027 (Subcontract PI)
Boston Medical Center Corporation Merck Company Fdn


Advancing Medical Illustration in Patient Education Materials: from Art to Science
09/01/2023 - 05/31/2027 (Subcontract PI)
Northeastern University NIH NLM
5R01LM014084-03

Beneficiary Characteristics, Performance and Quality in Value Based Care (VBC) Medicare Advantage (MA) and Traditional Medicare Fee-For-Service (FFS)
05/05/2025 - 03/31/2026 (PI)
Optum, Inc.


I kua na'u "Let Me Carry Out Your Last Wishes" Advance Care Planning for Native Hawaiian Elders
03/07/2023 - 02/28/2026 (Subcontract PI)
Tufts Medical Center, Inc. NIH NINR
5R01NR018400-05

Developing an assessment toolkit and training for teleconsultation as an intervention to improve prehospital patient safety in children
01/22/2024 - 12/31/2025 (Subcontract PI)
Boston Medical Center Corporation NIH NHLBI
5R03HL171172-02

Thalamo-cortical circuitry in PVL
03/01/2023 - 08/31/2025 (Subcontract PI)
The General Hospital Corporation d/b/a Massachusetts General Hospital NIH NEI
5R01EY030877-06

Substance use prevention for youth with parents in recovery: a pilot randomized controlled trial
09/01/2022 - 07/31/2025 (Subcontract PI)
Brown University NIH NIDA
5R34DA052836-03

Showing 10 of 28 results. Show All Results


Title


Yr Title Project-Sub Proj Pubs

Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.

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  1. Lotfollahzadeh S, Jose A, Yang X, Bathla T, Lazowski A, Hoekstra I, Sethuraman K, Potluri S, Dulberger KN, La J, Fillmore NR, Piqueras MDC, Lee N, Cabral H, Ravid K, Chitalia VC. Dietary tryptophan augments cancer-associated venous thrombogenicity mitigated by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibition. Blood Adv. 2025 Oct 14; 9(19):4910-4923.View Related Profiles. PMID: 40668615; DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2025017079;
     
  2. Lazar Tucker J, Arcoleo K, DiTomasso D, Oaks BM, Cabral H, São-João T. Hospital Breastfeeding Support during the Early Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: Worsening Care for Black, Hispanic, and Asian Mothers. Matern Child Health J. 2025 Sep; 29(9):1226-1231. PMID: 40711678; DOI: 10.1007/s10995-025-04123-5;
     
  3. Drottar M, Manley CE, Nadvar N, Cabral HJ, Bex PJ, Merabet LB, Bauer CM. Structural and functional attention network connectivity in relation to visual selective attention dysfunction in cerebral visual impairment. Cereb Cortex. 2025 Jul 01; 35(7). PMID: 40611620; PMCID: PMC12336986; DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf173;
     
  4. Liu J, Cheng K, Lu Y, Cabral H, Weber HC. Effects of Sex and Race on Epidemiology and Comorbidities of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Rome III Era Retrospective Study. Diseases. 2025 May 21; 13(5).View Related Profiles. PMID: 40422593; PMCID: PMC12110308; DOI: 10.3390/diseases13050161;
     
  5. Spencer LY, Cuca YP, Davis K, Ayafor V, Lewis-Chery S, Chen CA, Cabral HJ, Furton L, Goodwin R, Solomon-Brimage N, Rajabiun S. Differences in HIV Outcomes and Quality of Life Between Older and Younger Black Women With HIV in the United States, 2021-2023. Am J Public Health. 2025 Apr; 115(S1):S57-S67.View Related Profiles. PMID: 40138647; PMCID: PMC11947479; DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308021;
     
  6. Rajabiun S, Heath CD, Spencer LY, McClair TL, Cabral HJ, Chen CA, Dugas JN, Dakin A, Downes A, McKinney-Prupis E, Scott J, Lewis-Chery S, Walter AW, Cuca YP. Using Bundled Interventions to Improve Health Outcomes for Black Cisgender and Transgender Women: Findings From the Black Women First Initiative. Am J Public Health. 2025 Apr; 115(S1):S46-S56.View Related Profiles. PMID: 40138641; PMCID: PMC11947488; DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308019;
     
  7. Daoud AK, Larson E, Rhone TJ, Conklin CR, Olden H, Vitek K, Cabral H, DeClercq E, Amutah-Onukagha N, Diop H, Meadows AR. "It's a priority": a qualitative analysis of the implementation of a maternal equity safety bundle in Massachusetts. Implement Sci Commun. 2025 Mar 27; 6(1):28.View Related Profiles. PMID: 40149023; PMCID: PMC11951730; DOI: 10.1186/s43058-025-00703-2;
     
  8. Lazar Tucker J, Arcoleo K, DiTomasso D, Oaks BM, Cabral H, São-João T. Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Practices in U.S. Hospitals Mitigate Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding Continuation. J Hum Lact. 2025 May; 41(2):283-293. PMID: 40110985
     
  9. Swisher EM, Harris HM, Knerr S, Theoryn TN, Norquist BM, Brant J, Shirts BH, Beers F, Cameron D, Dusic EJ, Riemann LA, Devine B, Raff ML, Kadel R, Cabral HJ, Wang C. Strategies to Assess Risk for Hereditary Cancer in Primary Care Clinics: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Mar 03; 8(3):e250185.View Related Profiles. PMID: 40053353; PMCID: PMC11889468; DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0185;
     
  10. Drottar M, Kim CM, Nadvar N, Cabral HJ, Bauer CM. Thalamic Volume Reduction in Cerebral Visual Impairment: Relationship to Visual Dysfunction. J Child Neurol. 2025 Jul; 40(6):403-414. PMID: 39962823; PMCID: PMC12092204; DOI: 10.1177/08830738251316406;
     
Showing 10 of 441 results. Show More

This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.

Bar chart showing 441 publications over 38 distinct years, with a maximum of 30 publications in 2016

YearPublications
19881
19894
19905
19911
19921
19935
19941
19953
19961
19973
19982
19993
20004
20012
20024
20033
20046
200510
200612
200715
200817
200911
201015
201115
201210
201320
201412
201523
201630
201726
201829
201918
202019
202125
202228
202329
202414
202514


2019 Publons Peer Review Award, top 1% of peer reviewers
2018 Publons Peer Review Award, top 1% of peer reviewers
2017 Boston University School of Public Health: Norman A. Scotch Award for Excellence in Teaching
2017 Publons Peer Review Award, Top 1% of peer reviewers
2016 Boston University School of Public Health: Excellence in Teaching Award
2015 Boston University School of Public Health: Excellence in Teaching Award
2011 Boston University School of Public Health: Excellence in Teaching Award
2010 Boston University School of Public Health: Excellence in Teaching Award
1995 Boston University School of Public Health: Excellence in Teaching Award
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801 Massachusetts Ave Crosstown Center
Boston MA 02118
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