Robin Ingalls | Profiles RNS

Robin R. Ingalls, MD

Professor

Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Medicine

Infectious Diseases

MD, Harvard University
BA, Holy Cross College

Websites

	Boston Medical Center Provider Profile
	Microbiology Faculty
	Immunology Training Program Faculty
	Program in Inflammatory Disorders Faculty
	Infectious Disease Faculty
	ResearchGate

ORCID : 0000-0003-2197-7198

The ability of innate immune system to sense invasion by a pathogenic organism and respond appropriately in order to control infection is paramount to survival. To that end, an array of receptors and binding proteins has evolved as part of the innate immune system to detect invading microorganisms. My laboratory is broadly interested in understanding how pathogens are detected at mucosal surfaces and how infection can lead to local and systemic damage, with a specific emphasis on reproductive immunology and women’s health. Our recent work includes model development for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in the female reproductive tract that lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility; investigations of how infections alter placental immunity and contribute to preterm birth; and the impact of sex and gender on host-pathogen interactions.

Additional interests include emerging infectious diseases and their intersection with infection control and research safety. I am the Medical Director of the Special Pathogens Unit (SPU), a state-of-the-art maximum containment facility developed to support researchers at the National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory (NEIDL). The SPU is recognized as a designated site of care of patients with highly communicable diseases by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and the Boston Public Health Commission, and is available for any patients admitted to Boston Medical Center with infectious diseases requiring care in containment.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility

As a woman, a first generation college student, and a practitioner in a safety-net hospital, I am intensely aware of the challenges that many people face, both personally and professionally. I chose a career in infectious diseases at Boston Medical Center in order to improve the health of marginalized individuals. In my research space, I am committed to mentoring individuals who are underrepresented in STEM, and to providing a safe and supportive working environment. I serve on the Faculty Development and Diversity Committee in the Department of Medicine, and I am a member of the Tri-Alpha Honor Society for first generation college students.

Professor
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine
Virology, Immunology & Microbiology

Member
Boston University
Evans Center for Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research

Member
Boston University
Genome Science Institute

Graduate Faculty (Primary Mentor of Grad Students)
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Graduate Medical Sciences

National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories Operations
07/08/2021 - 06/30/2026 (Key Person)
PI: Nancy J. Sullivan, ScD
NIH/National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
5UC7AI095321-10

Role of the Innate Immune System in Pathogen-Induced Chronic Inflammation
08/01/2010 - 07/31/2017 (PI of Sub-Project / SP)
PI: Caroline A. Genco, PhD
NIH/National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
5P01AI078894-05

Understanding the effects of cross-sex hormone therapy on vaginal mucosal immunity
08/14/2023 - 08/13/2024 (PI)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/NIH/DHHS
1R21AI178913-01

Placental Defenses against Zika Virus Infection
07/25/2017 - 06/30/2019 (PI)
Trustees of Boston University, BUMC National Institute o
5R21AI134576-02

Role of Chlamydia Species in Pre-term Birth & Placental Dysfunction
07/01/2012 - 06/30/2018 (PI)
NIH-NIAID
4R01 AI101088-05

Role of Chlamydia Species in Pre-term Birth & Placental Dysfunction
07/01/2012 - 06/30/2018 (PI)
NIH-NIAID
5R01 AI101088-04

Role of complement activation in the development of HIV-associated metabolic syndrome
07/01/2016 - 06/30/2017 (PI)
Miriam Hospital NIH-NIAID

Role of Chlamydia Species in Preterm Birth and Placental Dysfunction (Supplement)
07/01/2012 - 06/30/2017 (PI)
NIH-NIAID
3R01AI101088-04

Project 2 - Innate Immune Defenses Against Acute and Chronic Infection with C. Penumoniae
08/01/2010 - 06/30/2015 (PI)
Trustees of Boston University NIH-NIAID

Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Experimental and Human Gonoccocal Infection
09/25/2009 - 08/31/2014 (PI)
UMASS Worcester NIH-NIAID

Interaction of Chalmydia with Innate Immune Receptors
03/15/2005 - 12/31/2012 (PI)
NIH-NIAID
5 R01 AI64749-05

Innate Immune Receptors in Host Responses to Neisseria
08/01/2005 - 01/31/2011 (PI)
NIH-NIAID
5R01 AI046613-10

Showing 10 of 14 results. Show All Results

Title

Yr	Title	Project-Sub Proj
2023	Understanding the effects of cross-sex hormone therapy on vaginal mucosal immunity	1R21AI178913-01
2023	Systems genetics of premorbid and cocaine use traits in a rat reduced complexity cross	5U01DA055299-02
2023	Nature and Predictors of Impaired Harm Avoidance in Polysubstance Abuse	5R33DA045148-05
2022	Systems genetics of premorbid and cocaine use traits in a rat reduced complexity cross	1U01DA055299-01
2022	Nature and Predictors of Impaired Harm Avoidance in Polysubstance Abuse	5R33DA045148-04
2021	Nature and Predictors of Impaired Harm Avoidance in Polysubstance Abuse	4R33DA045148-03
2021	Mechanisms of Extinction Memory Enhancement for Cocaine Addiction Treatment	5R01DA043454-05
2020	Mechanisms of Extinction Memory Enhancement for Cocaine Addiction Treatment	5R01DA043454-04
2019	Nature and Predictors of Impaired Harm Avoidance in Polysubstance Abuse	5R21DA045148-02
2019	Mechanisms of Extinction Memory Enhancement for Cocaine Addiction Treatment	5R01DA043454-03

Showing 10 of 87 results. Show All Results

Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.

iCite Analysis Copy PMIDs To Clipboard

DiLorenzo MA, Davis MR, Dugas JN, Nelson KP, Hochberg NS, Ingalls RR, Mishuris RG, Schechter-Perkins EM. Performance of three screening tools to predict COVID-19 positivity in emergency department patients. Emerg Med J. 2023 Mar; 40(3):210-215.View Related Profiles.

Schechter-Perkins, Elissa
Nelson, Kerrie
Hochberg, Natasha
Mishuris, Rebecca
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 36596666

Doron S, Ingalls RR, Beauchamp A, Boehm JS, Boucher HW, Chow LH, Corridan L, Goehringer K, Golenbock D, Larsen L, Lussier D, Testa M, Ciaranello A. Weekly SARS-CoV-2 screening of asymptomatic kindergarten to grade 12 students and staff helps inform strategies for safer in-person learning. Cell Rep Med. 2021 Nov 16; 2(11):100452. PMID: 34723225; PMCID: PMC8549440; DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100452;

Vercruysse J, Mekasha S, Stropp LM, Moroney J, He X, Liang Y, Vragovic O, Valle E, Ballard J, Pudney J, Kuohung W, Ingalls RR. Chlamydia trachomatis Infection, when Treated during Pregnancy, Is Not Associated with Preterm Birth in an Urban Safety-Net Hospital. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 2020:8890619.View Related Profiles.

Pudney, Jeffrey
Vragovic, Olivera
Ingalls, Robin
Kuohung, Wendy

PMID: 33082702; PMCID: PMC7556048; DOI: 10.1155/2020/8890619;

Wynn A, Bristow CC, Cristillo AD, Murphy SM, van den Broek N, Muzny C, Kallapur S, Cohen C, Ingalls RR, Wiesenfeld H, Litch JA, Morris SR, Klausner JD. Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnancy and Reproductive Health: Proceedings of the STAR Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinical Trial Group Programmatic Meeting. Sex Transm Dis. 2020 01; 47(1):5-11. PMID: 31658242; PMCID: PMC10731617; DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001075;

Gulati S, Beurskens FJ, de Kreuk BJ, Roza M, Zheng B, DeOliveira RB, Shaughnessy J, Nowak NA, Taylor RP, Botto M, He X, Ingalls RR, Woodruff TM, Song WC, Schuurman J, Rice PA, Ram S. Complement alone drives efficacy of a chimeric antigonococcal monoclonal antibody. PLoS Biol. 2019 06; 17(6):e3000323. PMID: 31216278; PMCID: PMC6602280; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000323;

Mostaghim A, Dhanani M, Ingalls RR. Fournier's gangrene as an initial manifestation of acute promyelocytic leukemia: A case report and review of the literature. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2019; 7:2050313X19834425. PMID: 30854206; PMCID: PMC6399751; DOI: 10.1177/2050313X19834425;

Ray TD, Mekasha S, Liang Y, Lu B, Ram S, Ingalls RR. Species-specific differences in regulation of macrophage inflammation by the C3a-C3a receptor axis. Innate Immun. 2018 01; 24(1):66-78. PMID: 29297237; PMCID: PMC6818254; DOI: 10.1177/1753425917747044;

Dutta Ray T, Mekasha S, Liang Y, Lu B, Ram S, Ingalls RR. Editor's Choice. Innate Immun. 2018 Jan; 24(1):3. PMID: 29313794

Kramer CD, Simas AM, He X, Ingalls RR, Weinberg EO, Genco CA. Distinct roles for dietary lipids and Porphyromonas gingivalis infection on atherosclerosis progression and the gut microbiota. Anaerobe. 2017 Jun; 45:19-30.View Related Profiles.

Kramer, Carolyn
Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao

PMID: 28442421; PMCID: PMC5521207; DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.04.011;

Aqeel Y, Rodriguez R, Chatterjee A, Ingalls RR, Samuelson J. Killing of diverse eye pathogens (Acanthamoeba spp., Fusarium solani, and Chlamydia trachomatis) with alcohols. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Feb; 11(2):e0005382.View Related Profiles.

Chatterjee, Aparajita
Samuelson, John
Rodriguez, Raquel
Ingalls, Robin
Aqeel, Yousuf

PMID: 28182670; PMCID: PMC5321442; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005382;

Showing 10 of 55 results. Show More

Shaik-Dasthagirisaheb YB, Mekasha S, He X, Gibson FC, Ingalls RR. Signaling events in pathogen-induced macrophage foam cell formation. Pathog Dis. 2016 08; 74(6).View Related Profiles.

Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao
Shaik-Dasthagirisheb, Yazdani

PMID: 27481727; PMCID: PMC5985511; DOI: 10.1093/femspd/ftw074;

Pudney J, He X, Masheeb Z, Kindelberger DW, Kuohung W, Ingalls RR. Differential expression of toll-like receptors in the human placenta across early gestation. Placenta. 2016 Oct; 46:1-10.View Related Profiles.

Kindelberger, David
Pudney, Jeffrey
Ingalls, Robin
Kuohung, Wendy
He, Xianbao

PMID: 27697215; PMCID: PMC5119647; DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.07.005;

He X, Liang Y, LaValley MP, Lai J, Ingalls RR. Comparative analysis of the growth and biological activity of a respiratory and atheroma isolate of Chlamydia pneumoniae reveals strain-dependent differences in inflammatory activity and innate immune evasion. BMC Microbiol. 2015; 15:228.View Related Profiles.

LaValley, Michael
Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao

PMID: 26494400; PMCID: PMC4619265; DOI: 10.1186/s12866-015-0569-3;

Beaulieu LM, Clancy L, Tanriverdi K, Benjamin EJ, Kramer CD, Weinberg EO, He X, Mekasha S, Mick E, Ingalls RR, Genco CA, Freedman JE. Specific Inflammatory Stimuli Lead to Distinct Platelet Responses in Mice and Humans. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7):e0131688.View Related Profiles.

Genco, Caroline
Kramer, Carolyn
Benjamin, Emelia
Beaulieu, Lea
Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao

PMID: 26148065; PMCID: PMC4493099; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131688;

Kramer CD, Weinberg EO, Gower AC, He X, Mekasha S, Slocum C, Beaulieu LM, Wetzler L, Alekseyev Y, Gibson FC, Freedman JE, Ingalls RR, Genco CA. Distinct gene signatures in aortic tissue from ApoE-/- mice exposed to pathogens or Western diet. BMC Genomics. 2014; 15:1176.View Related Profiles.

Gower, Adam
Genco, Caroline
Kramer, Carolyn
Slocum, Connie
Weinberg, Ellen
Gibson, Frank
Beaulieu, Lea
Wetzler, Lee
Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao
Alekseyev, Yuriy

PMID: 25540039; PMCID: PMC4367889; DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1176;

Islam A, Marathe JG, Pudney J, Ayehunie S, Ingalls RR, Anderson DJ. Effects of endogenous and exogenous female reproductive hormones on gene expression and barrier function in female genital epithelia. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2014 Oct; 30 Suppl 1:A228.View Related Profiles.

Anderson, Deborah
Marathe, Jai
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 25357642; DOI: 10.1089/aid.2014.5500.abstract;

He X, Berland R, Mekasha S, Christensen TG, Alroy J, Kramnik I, Ingalls RR. The sst1 resistance locus regulates evasion of type I interferon signaling by Chlamydia pneumoniae as a disease tolerance mechanism. PLoS Pathog. 2013; 9(8):e1003569.View Related Profiles.

Kramnik, Igor
Ingalls, Robin
Christensen, Thomas
He, Xianbao

PMID: 24009502; PMCID: PMC3757055; DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003569;

Roseman DA, Kabbani D, Kwah J, Bird D, Ingalls R, Gautam A, Nuhn M, Francis JM. Strongyloides stercoralis transmission by kidney transplantation in two recipients from a common donor. Am J Transplant. 2013 Sep; 13(9):2483-6.View Related Profiles.

Gautam, Amitabh
Francis, Jean
Nuhn, Matthew
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 23919410; PMCID: PMC3785548; DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12390;

Mavrogiorgos N, Mekasha S, Yang Y, Kelliher MA, Ingalls RR. Activation of NOD receptors by Neisseria gonorrhoeae modulates the innate immune response. Innate Immun. 2014 May; 20(4):377-89.View Related Profiles.

Mavrogiorgos, Nikolaos
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 23884094; PMCID: PMC3880408; DOI: 10.1177/1753425913493453;

Frazer LC, Darville T, Chandra-Kuntal K, Andrews CW, Zurenski M, Mintus M, AbdelRahman YM, Belland RJ, Ingalls RR, O'Connell CM. Plasmid-cured Chlamydia caviae activates TLR2-dependent signaling and retains virulence in the guinea pig model of genital tract infection. PLoS One. 2012; 7(1):e30747. PMID: 22292031; PMCID: PMC3265510; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030747;

Hawley KL, Olson CM, Iglesias-Pedraz JM, Navasa N, Cervantes JL, Caimano MJ, Izadi H, Ingalls RR, Pal U, Salazar JC, Radolf JD, Anguita J. CD14 cooperates with complement receptor 3 to mediate MyD88-independent phagocytosis of Borrelia burgdorferi. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan 24; 109(4):1228-32. PMID: 22232682; PMCID: PMC3268315; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1112078109;

Packiam M, Wu H, Veit SJ, Mavrogiorgos N, Jerse AE, Ingalls RR. Protective role of Toll-like receptor 4 in experimental gonococcal infection of female mice. Mucosal Immunol. 2012 Jan; 5(1):19-29.View Related Profiles.

Mavrogiorgos, Nikolaos
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 21937985; PMCID: PMC3240729; DOI: 10.1038/mi.2011.38;

He X, Nair A, Mekasha S, Alroy J, O'Connell CM, Ingalls RR. Enhanced virulence of Chlamydia muridarum respiratory infections in the absence of TLR2 activation. PLoS One. 2011; 6(6):e20846.View Related Profiles.

Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao

PMID: 21695078; PMCID: PMC3114860; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020846;

He X, Mekasha S, Mavrogiorgos N, Fitzgerald KA, Lien E, Ingalls RR. Inflammation and fibrosis during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is regulated by IL-1 and the NLRP3/ASC inflammasome. J Immunol. 2010 May 15; 184(10):5743-54.View Related Profiles.

Mavrogiorgos, Nikolaos
Ingalls, Robin
He, Xianbao

PMID: 20393140; PMCID: PMC3156096; DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903937;

Han ES, Mekasha S, Ingalls RR. Fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) is expressed in the lower genital tract and may play a role in amplifying inflammation during infection. J Reprod Immunol. 2010 Jan; 84(1):16-23. PMID: 19963275; PMCID: PMC2814934; DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2009.09.009;

Packiam M, Veit SJ, Anderson DJ, Ingalls RR, Jerse AE. Mouse strain-dependent differences in susceptibility to Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and induction of innate immune responses. Infect Immun. 2010 Jan; 78(1):433-40.View Related Profiles.

Anderson, Deborah
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 19901062; PMCID: PMC2798183; DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00711-09;

O'Connell CM, Ingalls RR, Andrews CW, Scurlock AM, Darville T. Plasmid-deficient Chlamydia muridarum fail to induce immune pathology and protect against oviduct disease. J Immunol. 2007 Sep 15; 179(6):4027-34. PMID: 17785841

Andersen JM, Al-Khairy D, Ingalls RR. Innate immunity at the mucosal surface: role of toll-like receptor 3 and toll-like receptor 9 in cervical epithelial cell responses to microbial pathogens. Biol Reprod. 2006 May; 74(5):824-31. PMID: 16421230

O'Connell CM, Ionova IA, Quayle AJ, Visintin A, Ingalls RR. Localization of TLR2 and MyD88 to Chlamydia trachomatis inclusions. Evidence for signaling by intracellular TLR2 during infection with an obligate intracellular pathogen. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 20; 281(3):1652-9. PMID: 16293622

Fisette PL, Ram S, Andersen JM, Guo W, Ingalls RR. The Lip lipoprotein from Neisseria gonorrhoeae stimulates cytokine release and NF-kappaB activation in epithelial cells in a Toll-like receptor 2-dependent manner. J Biol Chem. 2003 Nov 21; 278(47):46252-60.View Related Profiles.

Ingalls, Robin
Guo, Wen

PMID: 12966099

Henneke P, Takeuchi O, Malley R, Lien E, Ingalls RR, Freeman MW, Mayadas T, Nizet V, Akira S, Kasper DL, Golenbock DT. Cellular activation, phagocytosis, and bactericidal activity against group B streptococcus involve parallel myeloid differentiation factor 88-dependent and independent signaling pathways. J Immunol. 2002 Oct 1; 169(7):3970-7. PMID: 12244198

Fichorova RN, Cronin AO, Lien E, Anderson DJ, Ingalls RR. Response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae by cervicovaginal epithelial cells occurs in the absence of toll-like receptor 4-mediated signaling. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1; 168(5):2424-32.View Related Profiles.

Anderson, Deborah
Ingalls, Robin

PMID: 11859134

Lien E, Ingalls RR. Toll-like receptors. Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan; 30(1 Suppl):S1-11. PMID: 11782555

Lien E, Ingalls RR. Toll-like receptors. Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan; 30(1 Supp):S1-S11. PMID: 11839939

Medvedev AE, Henneke P, Schromm A, Lien E, Ingalls R, Fenton MJ, Golenbock DT, Vogel SN. Induction of tolerance to lipopolysaccharide and mycobacterial components in Chinese hamster ovary/CD14 cells is not affected by overexpression of Toll-like receptors 2 or 4. J Immunol. 2001 Aug 15; 167(4):2257-67. PMID: 11490013

Ingalls RR, Lien E, Golenbock DT. Membrane-associated proteins of a lipopolysaccharide-deficient mutant of Neisseria meningitidis activate the inflammatory response through toll-like receptor 2. Infect Immun. 2001 Apr; 69(4):2230-6. PMID: 11254578; PMCID: PMC98150

Flo TH, Ryan L, Kilaas L, Skjâk-Braek G, Ingalls RR, Sundan A, Golenbock DT, Espevik T. Involvement of CD14 and beta2-integrins in activating cells with soluble and particulate lipopolysaccharides and mannuronic acid polymers. Infect Immun. 2000 Dec; 68(12):6770-6. PMID: 11083794; PMCID: PMC97779

Moore KJ, Andersson LP, Ingalls RR, Monks BG, Li R, Arnaout MA, Golenbock DT, Freeman MW. Divergent response to LPS and bacteria in CD14-deficient murine macrophages. J Immunol. 2000 Oct 15; 165(8):4272-80. PMID: 11035061

Lien E, Means TK, Heine H, Yoshimura A, Kusumoto S, Fukase K, Fenton MJ, Oikawa M, Qureshi N, Monks B, Finberg RW, Ingalls RR, Golenbock DT. Toll-like receptor 4 imparts ligand-specific recognition of bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Clin Invest. 2000 Feb; 105(4):497-504. PMID: 10683379; PMCID: PMC289161

Ingalls RR, Lien E, Golenbock DT. Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in the host response to Gram-negative bacteria: lessons from a lipopolysaccharide-deficient mutant of Neisseria meningitidis. J Endotoxin Res. 2000; 6(5):411-5. PMID: 11521065

Lien E, Sellati TJ, Yoshimura A, Flo TH, Rawadi G, Finberg RW, Carroll JD, Espevik T, Ingalls RR, Radolf JD, Golenbock DT. Toll-like receptor 2 functions as a pattern recognition receptor for diverse bacterial products. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 19; 274(47):33419-25. PMID: 10559223

Yoshimura A, Lien E, Ingalls RR, Tuomanen E, Dziarski R, Golenbock D. Cutting edge: recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via Toll-like receptor 2. J Immunol. 1999 Jul 1; 163(1):1-5. PMID: 10384090

Ingalls RR, Heine H, Lien E, Yoshimura A, Golenbock D. Lipopolysaccharide recognition, CD14, and lipopolysaccharide receptors. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1999 Jun; 13(2):341-53, vii. PMID: 10340170

Ingalls RR, Monks BG, Golenbock DT. Membrane expression of soluble endotoxin-binding proteins permits lipopolysaccharide signaling in Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts independently of CD14. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 14; 274(20):13993-8. PMID: 10318811

Ingalls RR, Monks BG, Savedra R, Christ WJ, Delude RL, Medvedev AE, Espevik T, Golenbock DT. CD11/CD18 and CD14 share a common lipid A signaling pathway. J Immunol. 1998 Nov 15; 161(10):5413-20. PMID: 9820516

Delude RL, Yoshimura A, Ingalls RR, Golenbock DT. Construction of a lipopolysaccharide reporter cell line and its use in identifying mutants defective in endotoxin, but not TNF-alpha, signal transduction. J Immunol. 1998 Sep 15; 161(6):3001-9. PMID: 9743364

Medvedev AE, Flo T, Ingalls RR, Golenbock DT, Teti G, Vogel SN, Espevik T. Involvement of CD14 and complement receptors CR3 and CR4 in nuclear factor-kappaB activation and TNF production induced by lipopolysaccharide and group B streptococcal cell walls. J Immunol. 1998 May 1; 160(9):4535-42. PMID: 9574560

Ingalls RR, Arnaout MA, Delude RL, Flaherty S, Savedra R, Golenbock DT. The CD11/CD18 integrins: characterization of three novel LPS signaling receptors. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1998; 397:107-17. PMID: 9575552

Wurfel MM, Monks BG, Ingalls RR, Dedrick RL, Delude R, Zhou D, Lamping N, Schumann RR, Thieringer R, Fenton MJ, Wright SD, Golenbock D. Targeted deletion of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein gene leads to profound suppression of LPS responses ex vivo, whereas in vivo responses remain intact. J Exp Med. 1997 Dec 15; 186(12):2051-6. PMID: 9396775; PMCID: PMC2199164

Flaherty SF, Golenbock DT, Milham FH, Ingalls RR. CD11/CD18 leukocyte integrins: new signaling receptors for bacterial endotoxin. J Surg Res. 1997 Nov; 73(1):85-9. PMID: 9441798

Ingalls RR, Arnaout MA, Golenbock DT. Outside-in signaling by lipopolysaccharide through a tailless integrin. J Immunol. 1997 Jul 1; 159(1):433-8. PMID: 9200483

Levitz SM, Tabuni A, Kozel TR, MacGill RS, Ingalls RR, Golenbock DT. Binding of Cryptococcus neoformans to heterologously expressed human complement receptors. Infect Immun. 1997 Mar; 65(3):931-5. PMID: 9038299; PMCID: PMC175071

Savedra R, Delude RL, Ingalls RR, Fenton MJ, Golenbock DT. Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan recognition requires a receptor that shares components of the endotoxin signaling system. J Immunol. 1996 Sep 15; 157(6):2549-54. PMID: 8805656

Ingalls RR, Rice PA, Qureshi N, Takayama K, Lin JS, Golenbock DT. The inflammatory cytokine response to Chlamydia trachomatis infection is endotoxin mediated. Infect Immun. 1995 Aug; 63(8):3125-30. PMID: 7542638; PMCID: PMC173426

Ingalls RR, Golenbock DT. CD11c/CD18, a transmembrane signaling receptor for lipopolysaccharide. J Exp Med. 1995 Apr 1; 181(4):1473-9. PMID: 7535339; PMCID: PMC2191975

This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.

Bar chart showing 55 publications over 26 distinct years, with a maximum of 4 publications in 1997 and 1998 and 1999 and 2000 and 2002