William MacLeod | Profiles RNS

William B. MacLeod, ScD

Research Associate Professor

Boston University School of Public Health

Global Health

ScD, Harvard School of Public Health
BA, University of California, Davis

Websites

School of Public Health Faculty

ORCID : 0000-0001-8003-8874

Bill is a public health data scientist with training in demography, epidemiology and biostatistics who uses his skills to answer policy relevant programmatic questions related to the management of HIV treatment programs. For the past 7 years, Bill has been based in South Africa where he has collaborated on research and monitoring & evaluation projects with South African government institutions. Bill is the Co-Principal Investigator of a USAID funded project that has developed dashboards and other tools for monitoring the HIV treatment program in South Africa. Bill is an internationally recognized expert on international clinical trials and has served on Data Safety and Monitoring Boards and Technical Advisory Groups for WHO and CDC sponsored international studies. Bill earned his Doctors and Master of Science in Population and International Health from the Harvard School of Public Health and his Bachelors in Arts in International Relations from the University of California at Davis. He spent three years as a policy analyst at the US Environmental Protection Agency in the Recycling Section of the Office of Solid Waste, and two years as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Honduras.

BU Research

Sequential Interactions Between RSV and Streptococcus pneumoniae (SRPI)
02/23/2021 - 06/30/2024 (PI)
Merck, Sharp & Dohme LLC

Technology supported systems for rapid impact on TB control
11/01/2018 - 04/30/2024 (Co-Investigator)
WITS Health Consortium (PTY) LTD SouthAfricaMedResCou

Lusaka Postmortem COVID-19 Surveillance Study
10/22/2021 - 02/29/2024 (PI)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Surveillance of HIV Drug Resistance in Adult Patients through Routine ARV programme Monitoring in South Africa” under Wits RHI Gophelega (Striving for good health) - A Program to Sustain HIV/TB....
10/01/2021 - 09/30/2022 (Subcontract PI)
WITS Health Consortium (PTY) LTD HHS CDC
1NU2GGH002381-01-00

Programmatic Implementation and Technical Assistance (TA) for HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB) Prevention, Care and Treatment Services throughout the Health System in South Africa under PEPFAR
10/01/2020 - 09/29/2021 (Subcontract PI)
WITS Health Consortium (PTY) LTD HHS CDC

Evidence synthesis for Child Health diarrhea guideline update for the department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing
07/01/2020 - 03/22/2021 (PI)
World Health Organization

Monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Care, Management and Treatment (CCMT) programme for HIV/AIDS in South Africa using National Health Laboratory Service Data
06/01/2012 - 09/30/2018 (Subcontract PI)
Right to Care USAID

HIV Viral Load Data Triangulation
05/01/2016 - 07/31/2016 (PI)
Clinton Health Access Initiative, Inc.

Secondary Analysis of South Africa Viral Load, CD4 count and other HIV Care Cascade Data
01/12/2015 - 07/31/2015 (PI)
World Bank

DMMH-GCC-POC Consultancy
02/01/2014 - 11/30/2014 (Subcontract PI)
WITS Health Consortium (PTY) LTD Grand Challenges Can

Title

Yr	Title	Project-Sub Proj	Pubs

Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.

iCite Analysis Copy PMIDs To Clipboard

Nattey C, Onoya D, Shumba K, Gareta D, Macleod W, Fox MP, Puren A, Mlisana K, Bor J. Monitoring for advanced disease in the universal test and treat era: trends in CD4 count testing in South Africa. BMC Glob Public Health. 2025 Jan 02; 3(1):2.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 39748443; PMCID: PMC11694356; DOI: 10.1186/s44263-024-00118-6;

Das S, Neupane R, Beard J, Solomon H, Das M, Errickson N, Simon JL, Nisar YB, MacLeod WB, Hamer DH. Aetiology of diarrhoea in children aged zero to nine years in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. J Glob Health. 2024 Nov 01; 14:04168.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Beard, Jennifer
MacLeod, William

PMID: 39485019; PMCID: PMC11529147; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.14.04168;

Lauren E, Shumba K, Fox MP, MacLeod W, Stevens W, Mlisana K, Bor J, Onoya D. The fall-And rise-In hospital-based care for people with HIV in South Africa: 2004-2017. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 4(9):e0002127.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 39236028; PMCID: PMC11376578; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002127;

Odom AR, Gill CJ, Pieciak R, Ismail A, Thea D, MacLeod WB, Johnson WE, Lapidot R. Characterization of longitudinal nasopharyngeal microbiome patterns in maternally HIV-exposed Zambian infants. Gates Open Res. 2022; 6:143.View Related Profiles.

Odom, Aubrey
Thea, Donald
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William
Johnson, William

PMID: 39345284; PMCID: PMC11427455; DOI: 10.12688/gatesopenres.14041.2;

Lapidot R, Faits T, Ismail A, Allam M, Khumalo Z, MacLeod W, Kwenda G, Mupila Z, Nakazwe R, Segrè D, Johnson WE, Thea DM, Mwananyanda L, Gill CJ. Nasopharyngeal Dysbiosis Precedes the Development of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Young Infants, a Longitudinal Infant Cohort Study. Gates Open Res. 2022; 6:48.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William
Johnson, William

PMID: 39050991; PMCID: PMC11266592; DOI: 10.12688/gatesopenres.13561.2;

Sheppard RJ, Watson OJ, Pieciak R, Lungu J, Kwenda G, Moyo C, Chanda SL, Barnsley G, Brazeau NF, Gerard-Ursin ICG, Olivera Mesa D, Whittaker C, Gregson S, Okell LC, Ghani AC, MacLeod WB, Del Fava E, Melegaro A, Hines JZ, Mulenga LB, Walker PGT, Mwananyanda L, Gill CJ. Author Correction: Using mortuary and burial data to place COVID-19 in Lusaka, Zambia within a global context. Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 12; 15(1):2213.View Related Profiles.

Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 38472189; PMCID: PMC10933293; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44940-w;

Barnett ED, Wheelock AB, MacLeod WB, McCarthy AE, Walker PF, Coyle CM, Greenaway CA, Castelli F, López-Vélez R, Gobbi FG, Trigo E, Grobusch MP, Gautret P, Hamer DH, Kuhn S, Stauffer WM. Infections with long latency in international refugees, immigrants, and migrants seen at GeoSentinel sites, 2016-2018. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2023; 56:102653.View Related Profiles.

Wheelock, Alyse
Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 37852594; PMCID: PMC10760402; DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102653;

Odom AR, McClintock J, Gill CJ, Pieciak R, Ismail A, MacLeod WB, Johnson WE, Lapidot R. Analysis of nasopharyngeal microbiome patterns in Zambian infants with fatal acute febrile illness. bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 28.View Related Profiles.

Odom, Aubrey
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William
Johnson, William

PMID: 37808661; PMCID: PMC10557644; DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.27.559805;

Neupane R, Bhathena M, Das G, Long E, Beard J, Solomon H, Simon JL, Nisar YB, MacLeod WB, Hamer DH. Antibiotic resistance trends for common bacterial aetiologies of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. J Glob Health. 2023 Jul 21; 13:04060.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Beard, Jennifer
MacLeod, William

PMID: 37475599; PMCID: PMC10359834; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.13.04060;

McClintock J, Odom-Mabey AR, Kebere N, Ismail A, Mwananyanda L, Gill CJ, MacLeod WB, Pieciak RC, Lapidot R, Johnson WE. Postmortem Nasopharyngeal Microbiome Analysis of Zambian Infants With and Without Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease: A Nested Case Control Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023 Aug 01; 42(8):637-643.View Related Profiles.

Odom, Aubrey
Gill, Christopher
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William
Johnson, William

PMID: 37093853; PMCID: PMC10348642; DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003941;

Showing 10 of 155 results. Show More

Sheppard RJ, Watson OJ, Pieciak R, Lungu J, Kwenda G, Moyo C, Chanda SL, Barnsley G, Brazeau NF, Gerard-Ursin ICG, Olivera Mesa D, Whittaker C, Gregson S, Okell LC, Ghani AC, MacLeod WB, Del Fava E, Melegaro A, Hines JZ, Mulenga LB, Walker PGT, Mwananyanda L, Gill CJ. Using mortuary and burial data to place COVID-19 in Lusaka, Zambia within a global context. Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 29; 14(1):3840.View Related Profiles.

Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 37380650; PMCID: PMC10307769; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39288-6;

Osei-Poku GK, Mwananyanda L, Elliott PA, MacLeod WB, Somwe SW, Pieciak RC, Hamapa A, Gill CJ. Qualitative assessment of infant sleep practices and other risk factors of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) among mothers in Lusaka, Zambia. BMC Pediatr. 2023 May 18; 23(1):245.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Elliott, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 37202764; PMCID: PMC10193804; DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04051-9;

Shumba K, Bor J, Nattey C, Gareta D, Lauren E, Macleod W, Fox MP, Puren A, Mlisana K, Onoya D. Record linkage without patient identifiers: proof of concept using data from South Africa's national HIV program. Res Sq. 2023 May 15.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 37292689; PMCID: PMC10246237; DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2893943/v1;

Jennings L, West RL, Halim N, Kaiser JL, Gwadz M, MacLeod WB, Gifford AL, Haberer JE, Orrell C, Sabin LL. Protocol for an evaluation of adherence monitoring and support interventions among people initiating antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa-a multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) approach using a fractional factorial design. Trials. 2023 May 05; 24(1):310.View Related Profiles.

Gifford, Allen
Sabin, Lora
Halim, Nafisa
MacLeod, William

PMID: 37147725; PMCID: PMC10163747; DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07322-z;

Hooli S, King C, McCollum ED, Colbourn T, Lufesi N, Mwansambo C, Gregory CJ, Thamthitiwat S, Cutland C, Madhi SA, Nunes MC, Gessner BD, Hazir T, Mathew JL, Addo-Yobo E, Chisaka N, Hassan M, Hibberd PL, Jeena P, Lozano JM, MacLeod WB, Patel A, Thea DM, Nguyen NTV, Zaman SM, Ruvinsky RO, Lucero M, Kartasasmita CB, Turner C, Asghar R, Banajeh S, Iqbal I, Maulen-Radovan I, Mino-Leon G, Saha SK, Santosham M, Singhi S, Awasthi S, Bavdekar A, Chou M, Nymadawa P, Pape JW, Paranhos-Baccala G, Picot VS, Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M, Rouzier V, Russomando G, Sylla M, Vanhems P, Wang J, Basnet S, Strand TA, Neuman MI, Arroyo LM, Echavarria M, Bhatnagar S, Wadhwa N, Lodha R, Aneja S, Gentile A, Chadha M, Hirve S, O'Grady KF, Clara AW, Rees CA, Campbell H, Nair H, Falconer J, Williams LJ, Horne M, Qazi SA, Nisar YB. In-hospital mortality risk stratification in children aged under 5 years with pneumonia with or without pulse oximetry: A secondary analysis of the Pneumonia REsearch Partnership to Assess WHO REcommendations (PREPARE) dataset. Int J Infect Dis. 2023 Apr; 129:240-250.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 36805325; PMCID: PMC10017350; DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.02.005;

Martin H, Falconer J, Addo-Yobo E, Aneja S, Arroyo LM, Asghar R, Awasthi S, Banajeh S, Bari A, Basnet S, Bavdekar A, Bhandari N, Bhatnagar S, Bhutta ZA, Brooks A, Chadha M, Chisaka N, Chou M, Clara AW, Colbourn T, Cutland C, D'Acremont V, Echavarria M, Gentile A, Gessner B, Gregory CJ, Hazir T, Hibberd PL, Hirve S, Hooli S, Iqbal I, Jeena P, Kartasasmita CB, King C, Libster R, Lodha R, Lozano JM, Lucero M, Lufesi N, MacLeod WB, Madhi SA, Mathew JL, Maulen-Radovan I, McCollum ED, Mino G, Mwansambo C, Neuman MI, Nguyen NTV, Nunes MC, Nymadawa P, O'Grady KF, Pape JW, Paranhos-Baccala G, Patel A, Picot VS, Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M, Rasmussen Z, Rouzier V, Russomando G, Ruvinsky RO, Sadruddin S, Saha SK, Santosham M, Singhi S, Soofi S, Strand TA, Sylla M, Thamthitiwat S, Thea DM, Turner C, Vanhems P, Wadhwa N, Wang J, Zaman SM, Campbell H, Nair H, Qazi SA, Nisar YB. Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm: Methodology and applications. J Glob Health. 2022 Dec 29; 12:04075.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 36579417; PMCID: PMC9798037; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.12.04075;

Gill CJ, Mwananyanda L, MacLeod WB, Kwenda G, Pieciak RC, Etter L, Bridges D, Chikoti C, Chirwa S, Chimoga C, Forman L, Katowa B, Lapidot R, Lungu J, Matoba J, Mwinga G, Mubemba B, Mupila Z, Muleya W, Mwenda M, Ngoma B, Nakazwe R, Nzara D, Pawlak N, Pemba L, Saasa N, Simulundu E, Yankonde B, Thea DM. What is the prevalence of COVID-19 detection by PCR among deceased individuals in Lusaka, Zambia? A postmortem surveillance study. BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 06; 12(12):e066763.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William

PMID: 36600354; PMCID: PMC9729848; DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066763;

Osei-Poku GK, Mwananyanda L, Elliot PA, MacLeod WB, Somwe SW, Pieciak RC, Gill CJ. Assessing infant sleep practices and other risk factors of SIDS in Zambia: a cross-sectional survey of mothers in Lusaka, Zambia. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Nov 15; 22(1):660.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Elliott, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 36380292; PMCID: PMC9664809; DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03712-5;

MacLeod WB, Bor J, Candy S, Maskew M, Fox MP, Bulekova K, Brennan AT, Potter J, Nattey C, Onoya D, Mlisana K, Stevens W, Carmona S. Cohort profile: the South African National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) National HIV Cohort. BMJ Open. 2022 Oct 19; 12(10):e066671.View Related Profiles.

Brennan, Alana
Bor, Jacob
Bulekova, Katia
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 36261238; PMCID: PMC9582381; DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066671;

Hamer DH, Solomon H, Das G, Knabe T, Beard J, Simon J, Nisar YB, MacLeod WB. Importance of breastfeeding and complementary feeding for management and prevention of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries. J Glob Health. 2022 Aug 03; 12:10011.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Beard, Jennifer
MacLeod, William

PMID: 35916658; PMCID: PMC9344980; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.12.10011;

Rees CA, Colbourn T, Hooli S, King C, Lufesi N, McCollum ED, Mwansambo C, Cutland C, Madhi SA, Nunes M, Matthew JL, Addo-Yobo E, Chisaka N, Hassan M, Hibberd PL, Jeena PM, Lozano JM, MacLeod WB, Patel A, Thea DM, Nguyen NTV, Kartasasmita CB, Lucero M, Awasthi S, Bavdekar A, Chou M, Nymadawa P, Pape JW, Paranhos-Baccala G, Picot VS, Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M, Rouzier V, Russomando G, Sylla M, Vanhems P, Wang J, Asghar R, Banajeh S, Iqbal I, Maulen-Radovan I, Mino-Leon G, Saha SK, Santosham M, Singhi S, Basnet S, Strand TA, Bhatnagar S, Wadhwa N, Lodha R, Aneja S, Clara AW, Campbell H, Nair H, Falconer J, Qazi SA, Nisar YB, Neuman MI. Derivation and validation of a novel risk assessment tool to identify children aged 2-59 months at risk of hospitalised pneumonia-related mortality in 20 countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Apr; 7(4).View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 35428680; PMCID: PMC9014031; DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008143;

Onoya D, Jinga N, Nattey C, Mongwenyana C, Mngadi S, MacLeod WB, Sherman G. Motivational interviewing retention counseling and adherence to early infant diagnostic HIV testing schedule in South Africa: The PAEDLINK randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Feb 11; 101(6):e28730. PMID: 35147093; PMCID: PMC8830822; DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028730;

Gill CJ, Mwananyanda L, MacLeod WB, Kwenda G, Pieciak R, Mupila Z, Murphy C, Chikoti C, Forman L, Berklein F, Lapidot R, Chimoga C, Ngoma B, Larson A, Lungu J, Nakazwe R, Nzara D, Pemba L, Yankonde B, Chirwa A, Mwale M, Thea DM. Infant deaths from respiratory syncytial virus in Lusaka, Zambia from the ZPRIME study: a 3-year, systematic, post-mortem surveillance project. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 02; 10(2):e269-e277.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William

PMID: 35063114; PMCID: PMC8789563; DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00518-0;

Osei-Poku GK, Thomas S, Mwananyanda L, Lapidot R, Elliott PA, Macleod WB, Somwe SW, Gill CJ. A systematic review of the burden and risk factors of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in Africa. J Glob Health. 2021; 11:04075.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Elliott, Patricia
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William

PMID: 35003713; PMCID: PMC8719309; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.11.04075;

Mudenda V, Mumba C, Pieciak RC, Mwananyanda L, Chimoga C, Ngoma B, Mupila Z, Kwenda G, Forman L, Lapidot R, MacLeod WB, Thea DM, Gill CJ. Histopathological Evaluation of Deceased Persons in Lusaka, Zambia With or Without Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection: Results Obtained From Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 12 15; 73(Suppl_5):S465-S471.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William

PMID: 34910177; PMCID: PMC8672753; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab858;

Rees CA, Hooli S, King C, McCollum ED, Colbourn T, Lufesi N, Mwansambo C, Lazzerini M, Madhi SA, Cutland C, Nunes M, Gessner BD, Basnet S, Kartasasmita CB, Mathew JL, Zaman SMAU, Paranhos-Baccala G, Bhatnagar S, Wadhwa N, Lodha R, Aneja S, Santosham M, Picot VS, Sylla M, Awasthi S, Bavdekar A, Pape JW, Rouzier V, Chou M, Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M, Wang J, Nymadawa P, Vanhems P, Russomando G, Asghar R, Banajeh S, Iqbal I, MacLeod W, Maulen-Radovan I, Mino G, Saha S, Singhi S, Thea DM, Clara AW, Campbell H, Nair H, Falconer J, Williams LJ, Horne M, Strand T, Qazi SA, Nisar YB, Neuman MI. External validation of the RISC, RISC-Malawi, and PERCH clinical prediction rules to identify risk of death in children hospitalized with pneumonia. J Glob Health. 2021; 11:04062.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
MacLeod, William

PMID: 34737862; PMCID: PMC8542381; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.11.04062;

Forman LS, Macleod W, Mwananyanda L, Kwenda G, Pieciak R, Mupila Z, Murphy C, Thea D, Chikoti C, Yankonde B, Ngoma B, Chimoga C, Gill CJ. Association of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection and Underlying Risk Factors for Death Among Young Infants Who Died at University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka Zambia. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 09 02; 73(Suppl_3):S180-S186.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 34472569; PMCID: PMC8411249; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab466;

Murphy C, MacLeod WB, Forman LS, Mwananyanda L, Kwenda G, Pieciak RC, Mupila Z, Thea D, Chikoti C, Yankonde B, Ngoma B, Chimoga C, Gill CJ. Risk Factors for Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Community Deaths in Zambian Infants. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 09 02; 73(Suppl_3):S187-S192.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 34472570; PMCID: PMC8411252; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab453;

Gill CJ, Gunning CE, MacLeod WB, Mwananyanda L, Thea DM, Pieciak RC, Kwenda G, Mupila Z, Rohani P. Asymptomatic Bordetella pertussis infections in a longitudinal cohort of young African infants and their mothers. Elife. 2021 06 07; 10.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 34097599; PMCID: PMC8184211; DOI: 10.7554/eLife.65663;

Bor J, Gage A, Onoya D, Maskew M, Tripodis Y, Fox MP, Puren A, Carmona S, Mlisana K, MacLeod W. Variation in HIV care and treatment outcomes by facility in South Africa, 2011-2015: A cohort study. PLoS Med. 2021 03; 18(3):e1003479.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William
Tripodis, Yorghos

PMID: 33789340; PMCID: PMC8012100; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003479;

Lapidot R, Larson Williams A, MacLeod WB, Mwale M, Olowojesiku R, Enslen A, Mwananyanda L, Munanjala G, Chimoga C, Ngoma B, Thea DL, Gill CJ. Verbal Autopsies for Out-of-Hospital Infant Deaths in Zambia. Pediatrics. 2021 04; 147(4).View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William

PMID: 33664096

Mwananyanda L, Gill CJ, MacLeod W, Kwenda G, Pieciak R, Mupila Z, Lapidot R, Mupeta F, Forman L, Ziko L, Etter L, Thea D. Covid-19 deaths in Africa: prospective systematic postmortem surveillance study. BMJ. 2021 02 17; 372:n334.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
Lapidot, Rotem
MacLeod, William

PMID: 33597166; PMCID: PMC7887952; DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n334;

Gunning CE, Mwananyanda L, MacLeod WB, Mwale M, Thea DM, Pieciak RC, Rohani P, Gill CJ. Implementation and adherence of routine pertussis vaccination (DTP) in a low-resource urban birth cohort. BMJ Open. 2020 12 31; 10(12):e041198.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 33384391; PMCID: PMC7780521; DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041198;

Harlow AF, Bor J, Brennan AT, Maskew M, MacLeod W, Carmona S, Mlisana K, Fox MP. Impact of Viral Load Monitoring on Retention and Viral Suppression: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of South Africa's National Laboratory Cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2020 12 01; 189(12):1492-1501.View Related Profiles.

Brennan, Alana
Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 32648905; PMCID: PMC7705603; DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwaa140;

Gill CJ, Gunning CE, MacLeod W, Mwananyanda L, Thea D, Pieciak R, Kwenda G, Mupila Z, Rohani P. Asymptomatic Bordetella pertussis infections in young African infants and their mothers identified within a longitudinal cohort. medRxiv. 2020 Nov 19.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 33236026; PMCID: PMC7685339; DOI: 10.1101/2020.11.18.20231423;

Fox MP, Brennan AT, Nattey C, MacLeod WB, Harlow A, Mlisana K, Maskew M, Carmona S, Bor J. Delays in repeat HIV viral load testing for those with elevated viral loads: a national perspective from South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 07; 23(7):e25542.View Related Profiles.

Brennan, Alana
Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 32640101; PMCID: PMC7343337; DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25542;

Biemba G, Chiluba B, Yeboah-Antwi K, Silavwe V, Lunze K, Mwale RK, Hamer DH, MacLeod WB. Impact of mobile health-enhanced supportive supervision and supply chain management on appropriate integrated community case management of malaria, diarrhoea, and pneumonia in children 2-59 months: A cluster randomised trial in Eastern Province, Zambia. J Glob Health. 2020 Jun; 10(1):010425.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Biemba, Godfrey
Lunze, Karsten
MacLeod, William

PMID: 32509293; PMCID: PMC7243069; DOI: 10.7189/jogh.10.010425;

Biemba G, Mulenga A, Chiluba B, Griffiths UK, Yeboah-Antwi K, MacLeod W, Lunze K, Hamer DH. Cost analysis of integrated community case management of childhood malaria, diarrhea and pneumonia enhanced by mobile health technology in rural Zambia. J Public Health Afr. 2019 Dec 31; 10(2):1039.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Biemba, Godfrey
Lunze, Karsten
MacLeod, William

PMID: 32257075; PMCID: PMC7118441; DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2019.1039;

Biemba G, Menda DM, Siame Y, Sichinga KS, Macleod W. Towards an AIDS free generation: Is stigma still an issue in Zambia? Results from a legal environment assessment of the HIV/AIDS/TB program of the Churches Health Association of Zambia. J Public Health Afr. 2019 Dec 31; 10(2):1010.View Related Profiles.

Biemba, Godfrey
MacLeod, William

PMID: 32257070; PMCID: PMC7118429; DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2019.1010;

Maskew M, Bor J, MacLeod W, Carmona S, Sherman GG, Fox MP. Adolescent HIV treatment in South Africa's national HIV programme: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2019 11; 6(11):e760-e768.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 31585836; PMCID: PMC7119220; DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30234-6;

Mesic A, Halim N, MacLeod W, Haker C, Mwansa M, Biemba G. Facilitators and Barriers to Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Retention in Care Among Adolescents Living with HIV/AIDS in Zambia: A Mixed Methods Study. AIDS Behav. 2019 Sep; 23(9):2618-2628.View Related Profiles.

Biemba, Godfrey
Halim, Nafisa
MacLeod, William

PMID: 31093820

Kufa T, Shubber Z, MacLeod W, Takuva S, Carmona S, Bor J, Gorgens M, Pillay Y, Puren A, Eaton JW, Fraser-Hurt N. CD4 count recovery and associated factors among individuals enrolled in the South African antiretroviral therapy programme: An analysis of national laboratory based data. PLoS One. 2019; 14(5):e0217742.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
MacLeod, William

PMID: 31150489; PMCID: PMC6544279; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217742;

Yeboah-Antwi K, MacLeod WB, Biemba G, Sijenyi P, Höhne A, Verstraete L, McCallum CM, Hamer DH. Improving Sanitation and Hygiene through Community-Led Total Sanitation: The Zambian Experience. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 04; 100(4):1005-1012.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Biemba, Godfrey
MacLeod, William

PMID: 30793687; PMCID: PMC6447113; DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0632;

Butler I, MacLeod W, Majuba PP, Tipping B. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and older adults: A retrospective single-site cohort study from Johannesburg, South Africa. South Afr J HIV Med. 2018; 19(1):838. PMID: 30568838; PMCID: PMC6295827; DOI: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v19i1.838;

Fox MP, Bor J, Brennan AT, MacLeod WB, Maskew M, Stevens WS, Carmona S. Correction: Estimating retention in HIV care accounting for patient transfers: A national laboratory cohort study in South Africa. PLoS Med. 2018 08; 15(8):e1002643.View Related Profiles.

Brennan, Alana
Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 30096137; PMCID: PMC6086404; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002643;

Fox MP, Bor J, Brennan AT, MacLeod WB, Maskew M, Stevens WS, Carmona S. Estimating retention in HIV care accounting for patient transfers: A national laboratory cohort study in South Africa. PLoS Med. 2018 06; 15(6):e1002589.View Related Profiles.

Brennan, Alana
Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 29889844; PMCID: PMC5995345; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002589;

Larson Williams A, McCloskey L, Mwale M, Mwananyanda L, Murray K, Herman AR, Thea DM, MacLeod WB, Gill CJ. "When you are injected, the baby is protected:" Assessing the acceptability of a maternal Tdap vaccine based on mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of pertussis and vaccinations in Lusaka, Zambia. Vaccine. 2018 05 17; 36(21):3048-3053.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
McCloskey, Lois
MacLeod, William

PMID: 29653846; PMCID: PMC5952816; DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.03.081;

Carmona S, Bor J, Nattey C, Maughan-Brown B, Maskew M, Fox MP, Glencross DK, Ford N, MacLeod WB. Persistent High Burden of Advanced HIV Disease Among Patients Seeking Care in South Africa's National HIV Program: Data From a Nationwide Laboratory Cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 03 04; 66(suppl_2):S111-S117.View Related Profiles.

Bor, Jacob
MacLeod, William

PMID: 29514238; PMCID: PMC5850436; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy045;

Stevens WS, Gous NM, MacLeod WB, Long LC, Variava E, Martinson NA, Sanne I, Osih R, Scott LE. Multidisciplinary Point-of-Care Testing in South African Primary Health Care Clinics Accelerates HIV ART Initiation but Does Not Alter Retention in Care. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Sep 01; 76(1):65-73.View Related Profiles.

Sanne, Ian
Long, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 28542080; DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001456;

Murray TY, Sherman GG, Nakwa F, MacLeod WB, Sipambo N, Velaphi S, Carmona S. Field Evaluation of Performance of Alere and Cepheid Qualitative HIV Assays for Pediatric Point-of-Care Testing in an Academic Hospital in Soweto, South Africa. J Clin Microbiol. 2017 Nov; 55(11):3227-3235. PMID: 28855305; PMCID: PMC5654906; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01021-17;

Stoney RJ, Han PV, Barnett ED, Wilson ME, Jentes ES, Benoit CM, MacLeod WB, Hamer DH, Chen LH. Travelers' Diarrhea and Other Gastrointestinal Symptoms Among Boston-Area International Travelers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Jun; 96(6):1388-1393.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 28719282; PMCID: PMC5462577; DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0447;

Hamer DH, MacLeod WB, Chen LH, Hochberg NS, Kogelman L, Karchmer AW, Ooi WW, Benoit C, Wilson ME, Jentes ES, Barnett ED. Pretravel Health Preparation of International Travelers: Results From the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2017 Jul; 1(1):78-90.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
Hochberg, Natasha
MacLeod, William

PMID: 30225404; PMCID: PMC6135027; DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2017.04.001;

Lunze K, Biemba G, Lawrence JJ, MacLeod WB, Yeboah-Antwi K, Musokotwane K, Ajayi T, Mutembo S, Puta C, Earle D, Steketee R, Hamer DH. Clinical management of children with fever: a cross-sectional study of quality of care in rural Zambia. Bull World Health Organ. 2017 May 01; 95(5):333-342.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Biemba, Godfrey
Lunze, Karsten
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
MacLeod, William

PMID: 28479634; PMCID: PMC5418822; DOI: 10.2471/BLT.16.170092;

Clouse K, Vermund SH, Maskew M, Lurie MN, MacLeod W, Malete G, Carmona S, Sherman G, Fox MP. Mobility and Clinic Switching Among Postpartum Women Considered Lost to HIV Care in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Apr 01; 74(4):383-389.View Related Profiles.

Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 28225717; PMCID: PMC5324708; DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001284;

Shearer K, Clouse K, Meyer-Rath G, MacLeod W, Maskew M, Sanne I, Long L, Fox MP. Citizenship status and engagement in HIV care: an observational cohort study to assess the association between reporting a national ID number and retention in public-sector HIV care in Johannesburg, South Africa. BMJ Open. 2017 Jan 24; 7(1):e013908.View Related Profiles.

Meyer-Rath, Gesine
Sanne, Ian
Long, Lawrence
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 28119389; PMCID: PMC5278236; DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013908;

Maskew M, Bor J, Hendrickson C, MacLeod W, Bärnighausen T, Pillay D, Sanne I, Carmona S, Stevens W, Fox MP. Imputing HIV treatment start dates from routine laboratory data in South Africa: a validation study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Jan 17; 17(1):41.View Related Profiles.

Sanne, Ian
Bor, Jacob
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 28095905; PMCID: PMC5240407; DOI: 10.1186/s12913-016-1940-2;

Lecher S, Williams J, Fonjungo PN, Kim AA, Ellenberger D, Zhang G, Toure CA, Agolory S, Appiah-Pippim G, Beard S, Borget MY, Carmona S, Chipungu G, Diallo K, Downer M, Edgil D, Haberman H, Hurlston M, Jadzak S, Kiyaga C, MacLeod W, Makumb B, Muttai H, Mwangi C, Mwangi JW, Mwasekaga M, Naluguza M, Ng'Ang'A LW, Nguyen S, Sawadogo S, Sleeman K, Stevens W, Kuritsky J, Hader S, Nkengasong J. Progress with Scale-Up of HIV Viral Load Monitoring - Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries, January 2015-June 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Dec 02; 65(47):1332-1335. PMID: 27906910; DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6547a2;

Gill CJ, Mwananyanda L, MacLeod W, Kwenda G, Mwale M, Williams AL, Siazeele K, Yang Z, Mwansa J, Thea DM. Incidence of Severe and Nonsevere Pertussis Among HIV-Exposed and -Unexposed Zambian Infants Through 14 Weeks of Age: Results From the Southern Africa Mother Infant Pertussis Study (SAMIPS), a Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Dec 01; 63(suppl 4):S154-S164.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 27838668; PMCID: PMC5106616; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw526;

Steegen K, Carmona S, Bronze M, Papathanasopoulos MA, van Zyl G, Goedhals D, MacLeod W, Sanne I, Stevens WS. Moderate Levels of Pre-Treatment HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Detected in the First South African National Survey. PLoS One. 2016; 11(12):e0166305.View Related Profiles.

Sanne, Ian
MacLeod, William

PMID: 27907009; PMCID: PMC5132262; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166305;

Diallo K, Kim AA, Lecher S, Ellenberger D, Beard RS, Dale H, Hurlston M, Rivadeneira M, Fonjungo PN, Broyles LN, Zhang G, Sleeman K, Nguyen S, Jadczak S, Abiola N, Ewetola R, Muwonga J, Fwamba F, Mwangi C, Naluguza M, Kiyaga C, Ssewanyana I, Varough D, Wysler D, Lowrance D, Louis FJ, Desinor O, Buteau J, Kesner F, Rouzier V, Segaren N, Lewis T, Sarr A, Chipungu G, Gupta S, Singer D, Mwenda R, Kapoteza H, Chipeta Z, Knight N, Carmona S, MacLeod W, Sherman G, Pillay Y, Ndongmo CB, Mugisa B, Mwila A, McAuley J, Chipimo PJ, Kaonga W, Nsofwa D, Nsama D, Mwamba FZ, Moyo C, Phiri C, Borget MY, Ya-Kouadio L, Kouame A, Adje-Toure CA, Nkengasong J. Early Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants - One Caribbean and Six Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2011-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 25; 65(46):1285-1290. PMID: 27880749; DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6546a2;

Semrau KEA, Herlihy J, Grogan C, Musokotwane K, Yeboah-Antwi K, Mbewe R, Banda B, Mpamba C, Hamomba F, Pilingana P, Zulu A, Chanda-Kapata P, Biemba G, Thea DM, MacLeod WB, Simon JL, Hamer DH. Effectiveness of 4% chlorhexidine umbilical cord care on neonatal mortality in Southern Province, Zambia (ZamCAT): a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Nov; 4(11):e827-e836.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Biemba, Godfrey
Herlihy, Julie
Semrau, Katherine
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
MacLeod, William

PMID: 27693439; DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30215-7;

Steegen K, Bronze M, Papathanasopoulos MA, van Zyl G, Goedhals D, Variava E, MacLeod W, Sanne I, Stevens WS, Carmona S. HIV-1 antiretroviral drug resistance patterns in patients failing NNRTI-based treatment: results from a national survey in South Africa. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 01; 72(1):210-219.View Related Profiles.

Sanne, Ian
MacLeod, William

PMID: 27659733; DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkw358;

Olivero RM, Hamer DH, MacLeod WB, Benoit CM, Sanchez-Vegas C, Jentes ES, Chen LH, Wilson ME, Marano N, Yanni EA, Ooi WW, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Barnett ED. Dengue Virus Seroconversion in Travelers to Dengue-Endemic Areas. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Nov 02; 95(5):1130-1136.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 27573631; PMCID: PMC5094229; DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0159;

Steegen, K., Bronze, M., Papathanasopoulos, M.A., van Zyl, G., Goedhals, D., Van Vuuren, C., Macleod, W., Sanne, I., Stevens, W.S., and Carmona, S.C. Prevalence of Antiretroviral Drug Resistance in Patients Who Are Not Responding to Protease Inhibitor–Based Treatment: Results From the First National Survey in South Africa. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2016; 214(12):1826-1830. View Publication

Lecher S, Ellenberger D, Kim AA, Fonjungo PN, Agolory S, Borget MY, Broyles L, Carmona S, Chipungu G, De Cock KM, Deyde V, Downer M, Gupta S, Kaplan JE, Kiyaga C, Knight N, MacLeod W, Makumbi B, Muttai H, Mwangi C, Mwangi JW, Mwasekaga M, Ng'Ang'A LW, Pillay Y, Sarr A, Sawadogo S, Singer D, Stevens W, Toure CA, Nkengasong J. Scale-up of HIV Viral Load Monitoring--Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Nov 27; 64(46):1287-90. PMID: 26605986; DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6446a3;

William MacLeod, Jacob Bor, Kathryn Crawford, and Sergio Carmona. Analysis of Big Data for better targeting of ART Adherence Strategies: Spatial clustering analysis of viral load suppression by South African province, district, sub-district and facility (April 2014–March 2015). National Department of Health. Pretoria, South Africa. 2015; 45.

Stoney RJ, Chen LH, Jentes ES, Wilson ME, Han PV, Benoit CM, MacLeod WB, Hamer DH, Barnett ED. Malaria Prevention Strategies: Adherence Among Boston Area Travelers Visiting Malaria-Endemic Countries. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Jan; 94(1):136-42.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 26483125; PMCID: PMC4710418; DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0565;

Walker XJ, Barnett ED, Wilson ME, Macleod WB, Jentes ES, Karchmer AW, Hamer DH, Chen LH. Characteristics of Travelers to Asia Requiring Multidose Vaccine Schedules: Japanese Encephalitis and Rabies Prevention. J Travel Med. 2015 Nov-Dec; 22(6):403-9.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 26420372; DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12237;

Moschovis PP, Addo-Yobo EO, Banajeh S, Chisaka N, Christiani DC, Hayden D, Jeena P, MacLeod WB, Mino G, Patel A, Qazi S, Santosham M, Thea DM, Hibberd PL. Stunting is associated with poor outcomes in childhood pneumonia. Trop Med Int Health. 2015 Oct; 20(10):1320-8.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 26083963; PMCID: PMC4729453; DOI: 10.1111/tmi.12557;

Wylie BJ, Singh MP, Coull BA, Quinn A, Yeboah-Antwi K, Sabin L, Hamer DH, Singh N, MacLeod WB. Association between wood cooking fuel and maternal hypertension at delivery in central East India. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2015; 34(3):355-68.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Sabin, Lora
MacLeod, William

PMID: 26153626; PMCID: PMC4674790; DOI: 10.3109/10641955.2015.1046604;

K. Steegen, S.C. Carmona, M. Bronze, M.A. Papathanasopoulos, G. van Zyl, D. Goedhals, W. Macleod, I. Sanne, W.S. Stevens. 8th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment & Prevention. Moderate levels of pre-treatment HIV-1 antiretroviral drug resistance observed in a national survey in South Africa. 2015.
K. Steegen, M. Bronze, M.A. Papathanasopoulos, G. van Zyl, D. Goedhals, W. Macleod, I. Sanne, W.S. Stevens, S.C. 8th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment & Prevention. Carmona Prevalence of PI and triple-class resistance in patients failing 2nd-line ART: results from a national survey in South Africa. 2015.
K. Steegen, M. Bronze, M.A. Papathanasopoulos, G. van Zyl, D. Goedhals, W. Macleod, I. Sanne, W.S. Stevens, S.C. 8th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment & Prevention. Carmona HIV-1 antiretroviral resistance patterns in patients failing NNRTI-based 1st-line treatment: results from a national survey in South Africa. 2015.

Gill CJ, MacLeod WB, Phiri-Mazala G, Guerina NG, Mirochnick M, Knapp AB, Hamer DH. Can traditional birth attendants be trained to accurately identify septic infants, initiate antibiotics, and refer in a rural African setting? Glob Health Sci Pract. 2014 Aug; 2(3):318-27.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Mirochnick, Mark
MacLeod, William

PMID: 25276591; PMCID: PMC4168634; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-14-00045;

Iliaki E, Chen LH, Hamer DH, Macleod WB, Jentes ES, Barnett ED, Wilson ME. Travel to Brazil: analysis of data from the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN) and relevance to travelers attending world cup and olympics. J Travel Med. 2014 May-Jun; 21(3):214-7.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24673916; DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12117;

Wylie BJ, Coull BA, Hamer DH, Singh MP, Jack D, Yeboah-Antwi K, Sabin L, Singh N, MacLeod WB. Impact of biomass fuels on pregnancy outcomes in central East India. Environ Health. 2014; 13(1):1.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Sabin, Lora
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24405644; PMCID: PMC3922846; DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-13-1;

Ive P, MacLeod W, Mkumla N, Orrell C, Jentsch U, Wallis CL, Stevens W, Wood R, Sanne I, Bhattacharya D. Low prevalence of liver disease but regional differences in HBV treatment characteristics mark HIV/HBV co-infection in a South African HIV clinical trial. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e74900.View Related Profiles.

Sanne, Ian
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24324573; PMCID: PMC3855615; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074900;

Hochberg NS, Barnett ED, Chen LH, Wilson ME, Iyer H, MacLeod WB, Yanni E, Jentes ES, Karchmer AW, Ooi W, Kogelman L, Benoit C, Hamer DH. International travel by persons with medical comorbidities: understanding risks and providing advice. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Nov; 88(11):1231-40.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
Hochberg, Natasha
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24120073; DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.07.018;

Moschovis PP, Banajeh S, MacLeod WB, Saha S, Hayden D, Christiani DC, Mino G, Santosham M, Thea DM, Qazi S, Hibberd PL. Childhood anemia at high altitude: risk factors for poor outcomes in severe pneumonia. Pediatrics. 2013 Nov; 132(5):e1156-62.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24101768; PMCID: PMC3812558; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-0761;

Benoit CM, MacLeod WB, Hamer DH, Sanchez-Vegas C, Chen LH, Wilson ME, Karchmer AW, Yanni E, Hochberg NS, Ooi WW, Kogelman L, Barnett ED. Acceptability of hypothetical dengue vaccines among travelers. J Travel Med. 2013 Nov-Dec; 20(6):346-51.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
Hochberg, Natasha
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24165380; DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12056;

Sanchez-Vegas C, Hamer DH, Chen LH, Wilson ME, Benoit C, Hunsperger E, Macleod WB, Jentes ES, Ooi WW, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Yanni E, Marano N, Barnett ED. Prevalence of dengue virus infection in US travelers who have lived in or traveled to dengue-endemic countries. J Travel Med. 2013 Nov-Dec; 20(6):352-60.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 24165381; DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12057;

Yeboah-Antwi K, Snetro-Plewman G, Waltensperger KZ, Hamer DH, Kambikambi C, MacLeod W, Filumba S, Sichamba B, Marsh D. Measuring teamwork and taskwork of community-based "teams" delivering life-saving health interventions in rural Zambia: a qualitative study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013; 13:84.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
MacLeod, William

PMID: 23802766; PMCID: PMC3698032; DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-84;

Chen LH, Barnett ED, Wilson ME, MacLeod W, Yanni EA, Ooi W, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Marano N, Hamer DH. Response to letter. J Travel Med. 2013 May-Jun; 20(3):210.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 23577870; DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12028_2;

MacLeod WB, Maskew M, A Jaffray I, MacPhail AP, D Ive P, Fox MP. The feasibility of using screening criteria to reduce clinic visits for stable patients on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Mar 1; 62(3):e82-6.View Related Profiles.

Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 23111577; PMCID: PMC3619021; DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318278e976;

Carmona, S., MacLeod, W. B., Casim, N., Nene, S., Sherman, G., Stevens, W. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. A Decline in Community Viral Load in Cape Town and Johannesburg , South Africa between 2004 to 2011. 2013.

Chen LH, Barnett ED, Wilson ME, Macleod W, Yanni EA, Ooi W, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Marano N, Hamer DH. Hepatitis B screening in US travelers seen at the Boston area travel medicine network. J Travel Med. 2013 Jan-Feb; 20(1):29-36.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 23279228; DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12002;

Gill CJ, MacLeod WB, Guerina NG, Mirochnick M, Phiri-Mazala G, Knapp AB, Hamer DH. IDWeek. Antibiotics with facilitated referral to a rural health center using Zambian traditional birth attendants. 2013.

Seidenberg PD, Hamer DH, Iyer H, Pilingana P, Siazeele K, Hamainza B, MacLeod WB, Yeboah-Antwi K. Impact of integrated community case management on health-seeking behavior in rural Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Nov; 87(5 Suppl):105-10.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Seidenberg, Phil
MacLeod, William

PMID: 23136285; PMCID: PMC3748509; DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0799;

Fox MP, Shearer K, Maskew M, Macleod W, Majuba P, Macphail P, Sanne I. Treatment outcomes after 7 years of public-sector HIV treatment. AIDS. 2012 Sep 10; 26(14):1823-8.View Related Profiles.

Sanne, Ian
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22739391; PMCID: PMC3600649; DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328357058a;

Han P, Yanni E, Jentes ES, Hamer DH, Chen LH, Wilson ME, Macleod WB, Ooi WW, Kogelman L, Karchmer AW, Barnett ED. Health challenges of young travelers visiting friends and relatives compared with those traveling for other purposes. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012 Sep; 31(9):915-9.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Barnett, Elizabeth
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22895214

Schnippel K, Meyer-Rath G, Long L, MacLeod W, Sanne I, Stevens WS, Rosen S. Scaling up Xpert MTB/RIF technology: the costs of laboratory- vs. clinic-based roll-out in South Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Sep; 17(9):1142-51.View Related Profiles.

Meyer-Rath, Gesine
Sanne, Ian
Long, Lawrence
Rosen, Sydney
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22686606; PMCID: PMC3506730; DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03028.x;

Meyer-Rath G, Schnippel K, Long L, MacLeod W, Sanne I, Stevens W, Pillay S, Pillay Y, Rosen S. The impact and cost of scaling up GeneXpert MTB/RIF in South Africa. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5):e36966.View Related Profiles.

Meyer-Rath, Gesine
Sanne, Ian
Long, Lawrence
Rosen, Sydney
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22693561; PMCID: PMC3365041; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036966;

Sabin LL, Knapp AB, MacLeod WB, Phiri-Mazala G, Kasimba J, Hamer DH, Gill CJ. Costs and cost-effectiveness of training traditional birth attendants to reduce neonatal mortality in the Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival study (LUNESP). PLoS One. 2012; 7(4):e35560.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Sabin, Lora
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22545117; PMCID: PMC3335866; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035560;

Fox MP, Maskew M, MacPhail AP, Long L, Brennan AT, Westreich D, MacLeod WB, Majuba P, Sanne IM. Cohort profile: the Themba Lethu Clinical Cohort, Johannesburg, South Africa. Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Apr; 42(2):430-9.View Related Profiles.

Brennan, Alana
Sanne, Ian
Long, Lawrence
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22434860; PMCID: PMC3619949; DOI: 10.1093/ije/dys029;

Hamer DH, Brooks ET, Semrau K, Pilingana P, MacLeod WB, Siazeele K, Sabin LL, Thea DM, Yeboah-Antwi K. Quality and safety of integrated community case management of malaria using rapid diagnostic tests and pneumonia by community health workers. Pathog Glob Health. 2012 Mar; 106(1):32-9.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Semrau, Katherine
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Sabin, Lora
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22595272; PMCID: PMC4001509; DOI: 10.1179/1364859411Y.0000000042;

Soofi S, Ahmed S, Fox MP, MacLeod WB, Thea DM, Qazi SA, Bhutta ZA. Effectiveness of community case management of severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin in children aged 2-59 months in Matiari district, rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Feb 25; 379(9817):729-37.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William
Bhutta, Zulfiqar

PMID: 22285055; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61714-5;

MacLeod WB, Maskew M, Jaffray I, MacPhail PA, Ive P, M. P. F. Proceedings from the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. The Feasibility of Using Criteria to Identify Stable Patients on HAART: Johannesburg, South Africa. 2012.
Chen LH*, Wilson ME, MacLeod W, Karchmer AW, Ooi WW, Kogelman L, Hochberg NS, Barnett ED, Hamer DH. 9th Asia Pacific Travel Health Conference. Travel planning for Asia: analysis of travelers seen in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN). 2012.

Bari A, Sadruddin S, Khan A, Khan Iu, Khan A, Lehri IA, Macleod WB, Fox MP, Thea DM, Qazi SA. Community case management of severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin in children aged 2-59 months in Haripur district, Pakistan: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2011 Nov 19; 378(9805):1796-803.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22078721; PMCID: PMC3685294; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61140-9;

Abdullah AS, Hua F, Xia X, Hurlburt S, Ng P, MacLeod W, Siegel M, Griffiths S, Zhang Z. Second-hand smoke exposure and household smoking bans in Chinese families: a qualitative study. Health Soc Care Community. 2012 Jul; 20(4):356-64.View Related Profiles.

Abdullah, Abu
Siegel, Michael
MacLeod, William

PMID: 22029412; DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01035.x;

Addo-Yobo E, Anh DD, El-Sayed HF, Fox LM, Fox MP, MacLeod W, Saha S, Tuan TA, Thea DM, Qazi S. Outpatient treatment of children with severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin in four countries: the MASS study. Trop Med Int Health. 2011 Aug; 16(8):995-1006.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 21545381; PMCID: PMC3154370; DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02787.x;

Gill CJ, Phiri-Mazala G, Guerina NG, Kasimba J, Mulenga C, MacLeod WB, Waitolo N, Knapp AB, Mirochnick M, Mazimba A, Fox MP, Sabin L, Seidenberg P, Simon JL, Hamer DH. Effect of training traditional birth attendants on neonatal mortality (Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project): randomised controlled study. BMJ. 2011; 342:d346.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Simon, Jonathon
Sabin, Lora
Mirochnick, Mark
Fox, Matthew
Seidenberg, Phil
MacLeod, William

PMID: 21292711; PMCID: PMC3032994; DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d346;

Gill CJ*, MacLeod WB, Guerina NG, Mirochnick M, Mazimba A, Knapp AB, Hamer DH. 3rd International Conference on Improving the Use of Medicines. Antibiotics with facilitated referral to a rural health center using Zambian trained traditional birth attendants. 2011.
Chen LH, Barnett ED, Wilson ME, MacLeod WB, Yanni E, Karchmer AW, Ooi WW, Kogelman L, Marano N, Hamer DH. 7th European Conference on Tropical Medicine and International Health (ECTMIH). Hepatitis B screening in US travelers seen in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN). 2011.
Yeboah-Antwi K*, Pilingana P, MacLeod W, Semrau K, Siazeele K, Hamer D. 3rd International Conference on Improving the Use of Medicines. Improving the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy in Zambia. 2011.

Yeboah-Antwi K, Pilingana P, Macleod WB, Semrau K, Siazeele K, Kalesha P, Hamainza B, Seidenberg P, Mazimba A, Sabin L, Kamholz K, Thea DM, Hamer DH. Community case management of fever due to malaria and pneumonia in children under five in Zambia: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2010 Sep; 7(9):e1000340.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Kamholz, Karen
Semrau, Katherine
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Sabin, Lora
Seidenberg, Phil
MacLeod, William

PMID: 20877714; PMCID: PMC2943441; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000340;

Wylie BJ, Hashmi AH, Singh N, Singh MP, Tuchman J, Hussain M, Sabin L, Yeboah-Antwi K, Banerjee C, Brooks MI, Desai M, Udhayakumar V, Macleod WB, Dash AP, Hamer DH. Availability and utilization of malaria prevention strategies in pregnancy in eastern India. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:557.View Related Profiles.

Banerjee, Camellia
Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Sabin, Lora
MacLeod, William

PMID: 20849590; PMCID: PMC2949771; DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-557;

Hochberg NS, Sosa MM, Trivedi JB, Pfaff M, Macleod WB, Benoit C, Chen L, Kogelman L, Ooi WW, Karchmer AW, Wilson ME, Hamer DH, Barnett ED. 14th International Congress on Infectious Diseases. High-risk travelers in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network: Demographics, trip plans and vaccinations. 2010.
Trivedi JB, Hochberg NS, Macleod WB, Pfaff M, Sosa MM, Benoit C, Chen L, Wilson ME, Kogelman L, Ooi WW, Karchmer AW, Barnett ED, Hamer DH. 14th International Congress on Infectious Diseases. Demographics and travel patterns of travelers to Central America, South America and the Caribbean seen in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN). 2010.
Barnett ED, Sanchez-Vegas C, Benoit CM, Macleod WB, Chen LH, Wilson ME, Yanni E, Marano N, Karchmer AW, Ooi WW, Kogelman L, Brunette G, Koumans E, Hamer DH. 7th International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. Prevalence of Antibody to Dengue Virus in Travelers seen in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN). 2010.

Hamer DH, Singh MP, Wylie BJ, Yeboah-Antwi K, Tuchman J, Desai M, Udhayakumar V, Gupta P, Brooks MI, Shukla MM, Awasthy K, Sabin L, MacLeod WB, Dash AP, Singh N. Burden of malaria in pregnancy in Jharkhand State, India. Malar J. 2009; 8:210.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
Sabin, Lora
MacLeod, William

PMID: 19728882; PMCID: PMC2744702; DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-210;

Litzow JM, Gill CJ, Mantaring JB, Fox MP, MacLeod WB, Mendoza M, Mendoza S, Scobie R, Huskins CW, Goldman DA, Hamer DH. High frequency of multidrug-resistant gram-negative rods in 2 neonatal intensive care units in the Philippines. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Jun; 30(6):543-9.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 19435448; PMCID: PMC3857697; DOI: 10.1086/597512;

Barnett ED, Bhussar MK, Wilson ME, MacLeod W, Chen LH, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Ooi WW, Gleva E, Dufur R, Gannon DJ, Benoit C, Soodoo N, Hamer DH. 11th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine. Characteristics of travellers visiting friends and relatives seen at five Boston area travel medicine clinics. 2009.
Yeboah-Antwi K, Pilingana P, MacLeod WB, Semrau K, Siazeele K, Kalesha P, Hamainza B, Mtonga E, Chanda P, Sabin L, Kamholz K, Twohig, E, Thea DH, Hamer DH. 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Management of pneumonia and malaria at the community level in Zambia. 2009.

Gill CJ, Mantaring JB, Macleod WB, Mendoza M, Mendoza S, Huskins WC, Goldmann DA, Hamer DH. Impact of enhanced infection control at 2 neonatal intensive care units in the Philippines. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jan 1; 48(1):13-21.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
MacLeod, William

PMID: 19025496; PMCID: PMC3866590; DOI: 10.1086/594120;

Ooi WW, MacLeod WB, Gannon D, Benoit C, Pfaff M, Chen LH, Hamer DH, Gleva E, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Bhussar MK, Dufur R, Soodoo N, Wilson ME, Barnett ED. 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Varicella status in travellers seen in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN). 2009.
Barnett ED, Drobeniuc J, Kamili S, Hamer HD, Chen L, MacLeod W, Marano N, Kogelman L, Ooi WW, Yanni E, Karchmer AW, Benoit C, Wilson ME. 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Antibody to hepatitis E in travellers. 2009.
Chen LH, Gleva E, MacLeod WB, Hamer DH, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Ooi WW, Bhussar MK, Dufur R, Gannon DJ, Benoit C, Soodoo N, Wilson ME, Barnett ED. 11th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine. Hepatitis B status in travellers seen in the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN). 2009.
Hamer DH, MacLeod WB, Chen LH, Karchmer AW, Kogelman L, Ooi WW, Wilson ME, Benoit C, Bhussar MK, Dufur R, Gannon DJ, Gleva E, Soodoo N, Yanni E, Marano N, Barnett ED. 11th Conference of the International Society of Travel Medicine. Demographic characteristics and trip plans of a cohort of travelers visiting friends and relatives seen at the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network. 2009.

Gill CJ, Mwanakasale V, Fox MP, Chilengi R, Tembo M, Nsofwa M, Chalwe V, Mwananyanda L, Mukwamataba D, Malilwe B, Champo D, Macleod WB, Thea DM, Hamer DH. Effect of presumptive co-trimoxazole prophylaxis on pneumococcal colonization rates, seroepidemiology and antibiotic resistance in Zambian infants: a longitudinal cohort study. Bull World Health Organ. 2008 Dec; 86(12):929-38.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 19142293; PMCID: PMC2649574; DOI: 10.2471/BLT.07.049668;

Gill CJ, Mwanakasale V, Fox MP, Chilengi R, Tembo M, Nsofwa M, Chalwe V, Mwananyanda L, Mukwamataba D, Malilwe B, Champo D, Macleod WB, Thea DM, Hamer DH. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization and seroepidemiology among Zambian women. J Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 1; 197(7):1000-5.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 18419536; PMCID: PMC3869545; DOI: 10.1086/528806;

Asghar R, Banajeh S, Egas J, Hibberd P, Iqbal I, Katep-Bwalya M, Kundi Z, Law P, MacLeod W, Maulen-Radovan I, Mino G, Saha S, Sempertegui F, Simon J, Santosham M, Singhi S, Thea DM, Qazi S. Chloramphenicol versus ampicillin plus gentamicin for community acquired very severe pneumonia among children aged 2-59 months in low resource settings: multicentre randomised controlled trial (SPEAR study). BMJ. 2008 Jan 12; 336(7635):80-4.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 18182412; PMCID: PMC2190277; DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39421.435949.BE;

Hazir T, Fox LM, Nisar YB, Fox MP, Ashraf YP, MacLeod WB, Ramzan A, Maqbool S, Masood T, Hussain W, Murtaza A, Khawar N, Tariq P, Asghar R, Simon JL, Thea DM, Qazi SA. Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for treatment of severe pneumonia in children: a randomised equivalency trial. Lancet. 2008 Jan 5; 371(9606):49-56.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Simon, Jonathon
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 18177775; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60071-9;

Yeboah-Antwi K, Pilangana P, MacLeod WB, Siazeele K, Mtonga E, Chanda P, Sabin L, Kamholz K, Thea DM, Hamer DH. 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Management of malaria and pneumonia at the community level in Zambia. 2008.
Baranoski A, Gill CJ, MacLeod WB, Mwanakasale V, Roma C, Hamer DH. 48th Annual ICAAC/IDSA 46th Annual Meeting. Adverse birth outcomes associated with single dose SP-IPTp in HIV positive and negative Zambian women. 2008.
Wylie BJ, Singh N, Singh MP, van Vliet E, Kinney PL, MacLeod WB, Yeboah-Antwi K, Hamer DH. 29th Annual Meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine: The Pregnancy Meeting. Impact of biomass cook smoke on exposure on birth weight in central east Indi. 2008; 199(6A):S183.

Hamer DH, Mwanakasale V, Macleod WB, Chalwe V, Mukwamataba D, Champo D, Mwananyanda L, Chilengi R, Mubikayi L, Mulele CK, Mulenga M, Thea DM, Gill CJ. Two-dose versus monthly intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in HIV-seropositive pregnant Zambian women. J Infect Dis. 2007 Dec 1; 196(11):1585-94.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 18008241

Gill CJ, Macleod WB, Mwanakasale V, Chalwe V, Mwananyanda L, Champo D, Mukwamataba D, Chilengi R, Thea DM, Hamer DH. Inferiority of single-dose sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine intermittent preventive therapy for malaria during pregnancy among HIV-positive Zambian women. J Infect Dis. 2007 Dec 1; 196(11):1577-84.View Related Profiles.

Gill, Christopher
Hamer, Davidson
Thea, Donald
Mwananyanda, Lawrence
MacLeod, William

PMID: 18008240

Wylie BJ, Singh N, Tuchman J, Sabin L, Yeboah-Antwi K, Singh MP, MacLeod WB, Brooks M, Desai M, Udhayakumar V, Dash AP, Hamer DH. 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Knowledge, availability and utilization of malaria prevention measures during pregnancy in Jharkhand, India. 2007.

Jeena P, Thea DM, MacLeod WB, Chisaka N, Fox MP, Coovadia HM, Qazi S. Failure of standard antimicrobial therapy in children aged 3-59 months with mild or asymptomatic HIV infection and severe pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ. 2006 Apr; 84(4):269-75.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Fox, Matthew
MacLeod, William

PMID: 16628299; PMCID: PMC2627320; DOI: 10.2471/blt.04.015222;

Gill CJ, MacLeod WB, Mwanakasale V, Chilengi R, Chalwe V, Mwananyanda L, Thea DM, Hamer DH. 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Dose dependent efficacy of SP for intermittent presumptive therapy of pregnancy among HIV infected Zambian women. 2006.

Duggan C, MacLeod WB, Krebs NF, Westcott JL, Fawzi WW, Premji ZG, Mwanakasale V, Simon JL, Yeboah-Antwi K, Hamer DH. Plasma zinc concentrations are depressed during the acute phase response in children with falciparum malaria. J Nutr. 2005 Apr; 135(4):802-7.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Simon, Jonathon
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
MacLeod, William

PMID: 15795438

Hamer DH, Mwanakasale V, Chalwe V, Mwanayanda L, Mukwamataba D, Chilengi R, Mubikayi M, Mulele C, Champo D, Mulenga M, Thea DM, MacLeod WB, Gill C. 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Intermittent presumptive therapy of malaria with SP in HIV-seropositive Zambian women: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. 2005.
Chanda P, Sikaala C, Kapelwa W, Simon N, MacDonald M, Thea D, MacLeod W, Sipilanyambe N, Hamer DH. The 3rd National Health Research Conference. Trends in sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine efficacy in Zambian children. 2005.
Mwanakasale V, Mwananyanda L, Chalwe V, Mukwamataba D, Gill C, Chilengi R, Mulenga M, Thea D, MacLeod W, Hamer D. Acta Tropica. Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in HIV seropositive pregnant Zambian women. 2005; 95(Suppl 95S):S6.

Addo-Yobo E, Chisaka N, Hassan M, Hibberd P, Lozano JM, Jeena P, MacLeod WB, Maulen I, Patel A, Qazi S, Thea DM, Nguyen NT. Oral amoxicillin versus injectable penicillin for severe pneumonia in children aged 3 to 59 months: a randomised multicentre equivalency study. Lancet. 2004 Sep 25-Oct 1; 364(9440):1141-8.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Fox, Matthew
Hibberd, Patricia
MacLeod, William

PMID: 15451221

Fox MP, Rosen S, MacLeod WB, Wasunna M, Bii M, Foglia G, Simon JL. The impact of HIV/AIDS on labour productivity in Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2004 Mar; 9(3):318-24.View Related Profiles.

Simon, Jonathon
Fox, Matthew
Rosen, Sydney
MacLeod, William

PMID: 14996359

Evian C, Fox M, MacLeod W, Slotow SJ, Rosen S. Prevalence of HIV in workforces in southern Africa, 2000-2001. S Afr Med J. 2004 Feb; 94(2):125-30.View Related Profiles.

Fox, Matthew
Rosen, Sydney
MacLeod, William

PMID: 15034992

Rosen S, Vincent JR, MacLeod W, Fox M, Thea DM, Simon JL. The cost of HIV/AIDS to businesses in southern Africa. AIDS. 2004 Jan 23; 18(2):317-24.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Simon, Jonathon
Fox, Matthew
Rosen, Sydney
MacLeod, William

PMID: 15075551

Mantaring JB, Mendoza M, Estrada EM, Canseco R, Aduan E, Geraldez A, Mendoza S, MacLeod WB, Huskins WC, Goldmann D, Gill CJ, Hamer DH. 42nd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Reduction in neonatal bacteremia and mortality rates using a simple set of interventions in a NICU in the Philippines. 2004.
Chanda P, Sikaala C, Kapelwa W, Nkunika S, MacDonald M, Thea DM, MacLeod WB, Sipilanyambe N, Hamer DH. 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Decreasing efficacy of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Zambian children. 2004.

Hamer DH, MacLeod WB, Addo-Yobo E, Duggan CP, Estrella B, Fawzi WW, Konde-Lule JK, Mwanakasale V, Premji ZG, Sempértegui F, Ssengooba FP, Yeboah-Antwi K, Simon JL. Age, temperature, and parasitaemia predict chloroquine treatment failure and anaemia in children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Jul-Aug; 97(4):422-8.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
MacLeod, William

PMID: 15259472

Rosen S, Simon J, Vincent JR, MacLeod W, Fox M, Thea DM. AIDS is your business. Harv Bus Rev. 2003 Feb; 81(2):80-7, 125.View Related Profiles.

Thea, Donald
Simon, Jonathon
Fox, Matthew
Rosen, Sydney
MacLeod, William

PMID: 12577655

Effect of zinc on the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Oct; 76(4):805-12.View Related Profiles.

Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo
MacLeod, William

PMID: 12324294

Hamer DH, Egas J, Estrella B, MacLeod WB, Griffiths JK, Sempértegui F. Assessment of the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test in children with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Apr 1; 34(7):1025-8.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
MacLeod, William

PMID: 11880971

Rosen S, Vincent JR, MacLeod W, Thea DM, Simon J. What makes Nigerian manufacturing firms take action on HIV/AIDS?. World Bank Findings. 2002; 199(Jan 2002).

Nguyen D, MacLeod WB, Phung DC, Cong QT, Nguy VH, Van Nguyen H, Hamer DH. Incidence and predictors of surgical-site infections in Vietnam. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001 Aug; 22(8):485-92.View Related Profiles.

Hamer, Davidson
MacLeod, William

PMID: 11700875

MacLeod W, Hamer DH, Addo-Yobo E, Duggan CP, Estrella B, Fawzi WW, Konde-Lule JK, Mwanakasale V, Premji ZG, Sempértegui F, Simon JL, Ssengooba F, Yeboah-Antwi K. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 50th Annual Meeting. Predictors of hemoglobin change from day 0 to day 7 in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria: results from a multi-country study. 2001.
Hamer DH, MacLeod W, Addo-Yobo E, Duggan CP, Estrella B, Fawzi WW, Konde-Lule JK, Mwanakasale V, Premji ZG, Sempértegui F, Simon JL, Ssengooba FP, Yeboah-Antwi K and the ZAP Study Group. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 50th Annual Meeting. Predictors of early chloroquine treatment failures in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria: results from a multi-country study. 2001.
Rosen S, MacLeod W, Vincent JR, Thea DM, Simon J. The implications of HIV/AIDS for Nigerian manufacturing firms. Results of the HIV/AIDS component of the RPED Nigeria survey. World Bank Africa Region. 2001.

Hill AG, MacLeod WB, Joof D, Gomez P, Walraven G. Decline of mortality in children in rural Gambia: the influence of village-level primary health care. Trop Med Int Health. 2000 Feb; 5(2):107-18. PMID: 10747270

Hamer DH, Addo-Yobo E, Duggan C, Estrella B, Fawzi WW, Konde-Lule J, MacLeod W, Mwanakasale V, Premji Z, Sempertegui F, Simon JS, Ssengooba F, Yeboah-Antwi K, and the Zinc Against Plasmodium Study Group. Abstract 1879. 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Effect of zinc on the treatment of falciparum malaria in preschool children. 2000.

Hill AG, MacLeod WB, Sonko ST, Walraven G. Improvements in childhood mortality in The Gambia. Lancet. 1999 Jul 3; 354(9172):75. PMID: 10406393; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75344-7;

Hill AG, MacLeod WB, Sonko SS, Walraven G. Improvements in childhood mortality in the Gambia. Lancet. 1998 Dec 12; 352(9144):1909. PMID: 9863797; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60400-X;

MacLeod WB. Guidance for the Use of the Terms "Recycled Content" and "Recyclable" and the Recycling Emblem in Product Labeling and Advertising, Federal Register. 1991; 56:49992-50000.

This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.

Bar chart showing 155 publications over 29 distinct years, with a maximum of 11 publications in 2012 and 2013

Bar chart showing 155 publications over 29 distinct years, with a maximum of 11 publications in 2012 and 2013

Year	Publications
1991	1
1998	1
1999	1
2000	2
2001	4
2002	3
2003	2
2004	6
2005	4
2006	2
2007	3
2008	7
2009	9
2010	5
2011	7
2012	11
2013	11
2014	3
2015	9
2016	8
2017	8
2018	5
2019	6
2020	5
2021	9
2022	8
2023	9
2024	5
2025	1

In addition to these self-described keywords below, a list of MeSH based concepts is available here.

HIV/AIDS
Population Health
Child Survival
Infectious Diseases
Sub-Saharan Africa

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