Stephen Christiansen | Profiles RNS

Stephen P. Christiansen, MD

Professor

Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Dept of Ophthalmology

MD, Medical College of Wisconsin
BS, Wheaton College

Websites

	Ophthalmology Faculty
	Boston Medical Center Provider Profile
	Boston University Eye Associates Profile

ORCID : 0000-0001-5489-5354

Since 2009, Dr. Christiansen has served as the Chairman of the Department of Ophthalmology and Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics at Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine. Dr Christiansen is also Chief of Ophthalmology at Boston Medical Center. He conducts extensive research in pediatric ophthalmology and adult strabismus and has been awarded funding by the NIH for clinical studies of strabismus (misaligned eyes), infantile cataract, and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). His primary research interests are in the management of childhood and adult strabismus, pediatric cataract, ROP, and retinoblastoma.

Dr. Christiansen has served in numerous local, national, and international leadership roles. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Boston University Medical Group (BUMG), the physician organization for Boston Medical Center (BMC), and is the Chair of the BUMG Finance Committee. He led search committees for the BMC and BUSM Chairs of Pediatrics and Surgery. Dr. Christiansen is an Examiner for the American Board of Ophthalmology. He has served on the Board of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS), and is currently the President of the American Orthoptic Journal, AOJ, Inc. Dr. Christiansen has also chaired the Program Planning Committee of AAPOS, organizing numerous national meetings. During his tenure, the scope of the position was expanded to include international partnerships and he led the planning committees for successful meetings in Singapore, Kyoto, Jaipur, and Barcelona.

Dr. Christiansen’s work has been recognized by ophthalmic organizations in the US. He recently received the Senior Honor Award for AAPOS, the Senior Achievement Award for the AAO, and, in 2008, the Secretariat Award for the AAO.

Dr. Christiansen has given 24 invited professor lectureships world-wide, five of which were named lectures. In addition, he has published extensively with 118 papers in peer-reviewed journals, numerous book chapters, invited editorials and other work. His bibliography can be seen at

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Christiansen+SP

Helen L. and Sherwood J. Tarlow Chair
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine
Ophthalmology

Professor
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine
Pediatrics
General Pediatrics

VA Boston Healthcare System

BU Research
BMC Research

Projects for the Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund
07/01/2014 - 05/31/2023 (PI)
Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund, Inc.

Biological Responses in the Injured Cornea
11/01/2003 - 09/30/2022 (PI)
New England Corneal Transplant Fund

Massachusetts Lion Eye Research Fund
07/01/2011 - 06/30/2014 (PI)
Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund, Inc.

PEDIG Network IXT7 Co-Chair
09/01/2021 - 12/31/2023 (PI)
JAEB Center For Health Research, Inc. National Eye Institu

Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
10/01/2017 - 12/31/2023 (PI)
JAEB Center For Health Research, Inc. National Institutes
5UG1EY011751-26

Protocol IXT5 (An RCCT of Overminus Sepectacle Therapy for Intermittent Exotropia)- (PEDIG)
07/28/2016 - 11/30/2021 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI

Intermittent Exotropia Study 6 (IXT6): A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of Base-in Prism…
11/01/2019 - 10/31/2020 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI

Binocular Dig Rush Game Treatment for Amblyopia (ATS20)
07/05/2017 - 07/04/2020 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI

Pediatric Cataract Surgery Outcomes Registry (C02)
10/01/2012 - 10/31/2019 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI
U10EY11751

Glasses versus Observation for Moderate Hyperopia in Young Children (HTS1)
02/01/2012 - 02/28/2018 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI
U10EY11751

Protocol ATS18 (Study of Binocular Computer Activities for Treatment of Amblyopia) PEDIG
04/01/2015 - 05/31/2017 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI
U10EY11751

PEDIG IXT2: A RCT of Observation vs. Occlusion Therapy
08/13/2010 - 12/31/2015 (PI)
Jaeb Center for Health Research NIH-NEI
2U10 EY011751-13

Pediatric Vision Scanner 4 (PVS-4)
11/01/2014 - 05/31/2015 (PI)
Children's Hospital Prevent Blindness

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Title

Yr	Title	Project-Sub Proj	Pubs

Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.

iCite Analysis Copy PMIDs To Clipboard

Bothun ED, Shainberg MJ, Christiansen SP, Vanderveen DK, Neely DE, Kruger SJ, Cotsonis G, Lambert SR. Long-term strabismus outcomes after unilateral infantile cataract surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. J AAPOS. 2022 Aug; 26(4):174.e1-174.e4. PMID: 35843488

Boal NS, Distefano AG, Christiansen SP, Laver NV. Unilateral Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy: Clinical Profile and Pathology. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2021 May-Aug; 12(2):386-391.View Related Profiles.

Distefano, Alberto
Christiansen, Stephen

PMID: 34054489; PMCID: PMC8136333; DOI: 10.1159/000516004;

Traboulsi EI, Drews-Botsch CD, Christiansen SP, Stout AU, Hartmann EE, Lambert SR. Rate of ocular trauma in children operated on for unilateral cataract in infancy-data from the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. J AAPOS. 2020 10; 24(5):301-303. PMID: 32882364; PMCID: PMC7749040; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.06.005;

Tan QQ, Christiansen SP, Wang J. Development of refractive error in children treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents: A meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 2019; 14(12):e0225643. PMID: 31790445; PMCID: PMC6886775; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225643;

Archer SM, Christiansen SP, Del Monte MA. Lateral rectus sag and recurrent esotropia in children. J AAPOS. 2019 12; 23(6):363. PMID: 31526858

Lambert JE, Christiansen SP, Peeler CE. Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Exam: Pupils. J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2019 Jul-Sep; 69(3):102-105.View Related Profiles.

Peeler, Crandall
Lambert, Jennifer
Christiansen, Stephen

PMID: 31329052

Christiansen SP. Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Introduction and Essential Concepts. J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2019 Jul-Sep; 69(3):87-89. PMID: 31329053

Christiansen SP. Ophthalmoplegia: When the Eyes Don't Move: An Introduction. J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2018 Jan-Mar; 68(1):3. PMID: 30196775

Wallace DK, Morse CL, Melia M, Sprunger DT, Repka MX, Lee KA, Christiansen SP. Pediatric Eye Evaluations Preferred Practice Pattern®: I. Vision Screening in the Primary Care and Community Setting; II. Comprehensive Ophthalmic Examination. Ophthalmology. 2018 01; 125(1):P184-P227. PMID: 29108745

Wallace DK, Repka MX, Lee KA, Melia M, Christiansen SP, Morse CL, Sprunger DT. Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2018 01; 125(1):P105-P142. PMID: 29108744

Showing 10 of 82 results. Show More

Wallace DK, Christiansen SP, Sprunger DT, Melia M, Lee KA, Morse CL, Repka MX. Esotropia and Exotropia Preferred Practice Pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2018 01; 125(1):P143-P183. PMID: 29108746

Bothun ED, Lynn MJ, Christiansen SP, Kruger SJ, Vanderveen DK, Neely DE, Lambert SR. Strabismus surgery outcomes in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS) at age 5 years. J AAPOS. 2016 Dec; 20(6):501-505. PMID: 27815186; PMCID: PMC5344799; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.09.014;

McLoon LK, Christiansen SP, Ghose GM, Das VE, Mustari MJ. Improvement of Eye Alignment in Adult Strabismic Monkeys by Sustained IGF-1 Treatment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Nov 01; 57(14):6070-6078. PMID: 27820875; PMCID: PMC5114034; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.16-19739;

Christiansen SP, Chandler DL, Lee KA, Superstein R, de Alba Campomanes A, Bothun ED, Morin J, Wallace DK, Kraker RT. Tonic pupil after botulinum toxin-A injection for treatment of esotropia in children. J AAPOS. 2016 Feb; 20(1):78-81. PMID: 26917081; PMCID: PMC4770550; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.09.011;

Bothun ED, Lynn MJ, Christiansen SP, Neely DE, Vanderveen DK, Kruger SJ, Lambert SR. Sensorimotor outcomes by age 5 years after monocular cataract surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS). J AAPOS. 2016 Feb; 20(1):49-53. PMID: 26917072; PMCID: PMC4869943; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.11.002;

Bothun ED, Cleveland J, Lynn MJ, Christiansen SP, Vanderveen DK, Neely DE, Kruger SJ, Lambert SR. One-year strabismus outcomes in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. Ophthalmology. 2013 Jun; 120(6):1227-31. PMID: 23419803; PMCID: PMC4525476; DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.039;

Davitt BV, Christiansen SP, Hardy RJ, Tung B, Good WV. Incidence of cataract development by 6 months' corrected age in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity study. J AAPOS. 2013 Feb; 17(1):49-53. PMID: 23352719; PMCID: PMC3577978; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.10.011;

Wang CJ, Little AA, Kamholz K, Holliman JB, Wise MD, Davis J, Ringer S, Cole C, Vanderveen DK, Christiansen SP, Bauchner H. Improving preterm ophthalmologic care in the era of accountable care organizations. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Nov; 130(11):1433-40.View Related Profiles.

Bauchner, Howard
Christiansen, Stephen

PMID: 22777426; DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1890;

Willoughby CL, Ralles S, Christiansen SP, McLoon LK. Effects of sequential injections of hepatocyte growth factor and insulin-like growth factor-I on adult rabbit extraocular muscle. J AAPOS. 2012 Aug; 16(4):354-60. PMID: 22929450; PMCID: PMC3431511; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.05.002;

Willoughby CL, Christiansen SP, Mustari MJ, McLoon LK. Effects of the sustained release of IGF-1 on extraocular muscle of the infant non-human primate: adaptations at the effector organ level. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jan; 53(1):68-75. PMID: 22125277; PMCID: PMC3292383; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-8356;

Christiansen SP. Diplopia after glaucoma surgery. Am Orthopt J. 2012; 62:9-12. PMID: 23002468

Miyake N, Demer JL, Shaaban S, Andrews C, Chan WM, Christiansen SP, Hunter DG, Engle EC. Expansion of the CHN1 strabismus phenotype. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Aug; 52(9):6321-8. PMID: 21715346; PMCID: PMC3175992; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-7950;

Anderson BC, Daniel ML, Kendall JD, Christiansen SP, McLoon LK. Sustained release of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in adult rabbit extraocular muscle results in decreased force and muscle size: potential for strabismus treatment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Jun; 52(7):4021-9. PMID: 21357389; PMCID: PMC3175951; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.10-6878;

Bothun ED, Kao T, Guo Y, Christiansen SP. Bilateral optic nerve drusen and gliomas in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. J AAPOS. 2011 Feb; 15(1):77-9. PMID: 21315629; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.10.009;

Melia BM, Holmes JM, Chandler DL, Christiansen SP. Classifying stability of misalignment in children with esotropia using simulations. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Dec; 128(12):1555-60. PMID: 21149779; PMCID: PMC3142011; DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.293;

Christiansen SP, Antunes-Foschini RS, McLoon LK. Effects of recession versus tenotomy surgery without recession in adult rabbit extraocular muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Nov; 51(11):5646-56. PMID: 20538996; PMCID: PMC3061502; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.10-5523;

Telander DG, Egeland BM, Christiansen SP. Horizontal misalignment in patients with unilateral superior oblique palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2011 Mar-Apr; 48(2):120-3. PMID: 20506963; DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20100518-05;

Good WV, Hardy RJ, Dobson V, Palmer EA, Phelps DL, Tung B, Redford M. Final visual acuity results in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Jun; 128(6):663-71. PMID: 20385926; PMCID: PMC4162423; DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.72;

Christiansen SP, Dobson V, Quinn GE, Good WV, Tung B, Hardy RJ, Baker JD, Hoffman RO, Reynolds JD, Rychwalski PJ, Shapiro MJ. Progression of type 2 to type 1 retinopathy of prematurity in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr; 128(4):461-5. PMID: 20385942; DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.34;

Bothun ED, Guo Y, Christiansen SP, Summers CG, Anderson JS, Wright MM, Kramarevsky NY, Lawrence MG. Outcome of angle surgery in children with aphakic glaucoma. J AAPOS. 2010 Jun; 14(3):235-9. PMID: 20226703; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.01.005;

Abernethy G, Otter D, Arnold K, Austad J, Christiansen S, Ferreira I, Irvine F, Marsh C, Massom LR, Otter D, Pearce K, Stevens J, Szpylka J, Vyas P, Woollard D, Wu C. Determination of immunoglobulin G in bovine colostrum and milk powders, and in dietary supplements of bovine origin by protein G affinity liquid chromatography: collaborative study. J AOAC Int. 2010 Mar-Apr; 93(2):622-7. PMID: 20480910

Lambert SR, Buckley EG, Drews-Botsch C, DuBois L, Hartmann E, Lynn MJ, Plager DA, Wilson ME. The infant aphakia treatment study: design and clinical measures at enrollment. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan; 128(1):21-7. PMID: 20065212; PMCID: PMC2983098; DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.350;

Christiansen SP, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Bacal DA, Birch E, Donahue SP, Mohney BG, Repka MX, Verderber LC. The relationship between preoperative alignment stability and postoperative motor outcomes in children with esotropia. J AAPOS. 2009 Aug; 13(4):335-8. PMID: 19683184; PMCID: PMC2728701; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.04.013;

Naharajakumar N, Christiansen SP. A veil over the windows: extensive persistent pupillary membranes. Arch Dis Child. 2009 Aug; 94(8):614. PMID: 19628880; DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.162750;

Christiansen SP. Strabismus surgery: what's next? J AAPOS. 2009 Jun; 13(3):227-8. PMID: 19541262; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.04.009;

Johnson MS, Christiansen SP, Rath PP, Watanabe TM, Merten G, Bothun ED, Anderson JS. Anterior ciliary circulation from the horizontal rectus muscles. Strabismus. 2009 Jan-Mar; 17(1):45-8. PMID: 19301194; DOI: 10.1080/09273970802678180;

Christiansen SP, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Arnold RW, Birch E, Dagi LR, Hoover DL, Klimek DL, Melia BM, Paysse E, Repka MX, Suh DW, Ticho BH, Wallace DK, Weaver RG. Instability of ocular alignment in childhood esotropia. Ophthalmology. 2008 Dec; 115(12):2266-2274.e4. PMID: 18973948; PMCID: PMC2597336; DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.011;

Miyake N, Chilton J, Psatha M, Cheng L, Andrews C, Chan WM, Law K, Crosier M, Lindsay S, Cheung M, Allen J, Gutowski NJ, Ellard S, Young E, Iannaccone A, Appukuttan B, Stout JT, Christiansen S, Ciccarelli ML, Baldi A, Campioni M, Zenteno JC, Davenport D, Mariani LE, Sahin M, Guthrie S, Engle EC. Human CHN1 mutations hyperactivate alpha2-chimaerin and cause Duane's retraction syndrome. Science. 2008 Aug 8; 321(5890):839-43. PMID: 18653847; PMCID: PMC2593867; DOI: 10.1126/science.1156121;

Christiansen SP, Gess AJ, Fletcher GA. A new conformer design to expand the horizontal lid fissure in severely microphthalmic eyes. J AAPOS. 2008 Apr; 12(2):212-4. PMID: 18423343; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.11.017;

Gess A, Christiansen SP, Pond D, Peters C. Predictive factors for vision loss after hematopoietic cell transplant for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. J AAPOS. 2008 Jun; 12(3):273-6. PMID: 18359652; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.11.012;

Christiansen SP, Anderson BC, McLoon LK. Botulinum toxin pretreatment augments the weakening effect of injection with ricin-mAb35 in rabbit extraocular muscle. J AAPOS. 2008 Apr; 12(2):122-7. PMID: 18258470; PMCID: PMC2394737; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.11.001;

Anderson BC, Christiansen SP, McLoon LK. Myogenic growth factors can decrease extraocular muscle force generation: a potential biological approach to the treatment of strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Jan; 49(1):221-9. PMID: 18172096; PMCID: PMC3039281; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-0600;

Levi M, Kodsi SR, Rubin SE, Lyons C, Golden R, Olitsky SE, Christiansen S, Alcorn DM. Ocular involvement as the initial manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis in children. J AAPOS. 2008 Feb; 12(1):94-6. PMID: 18083587

McLoon LK, Anderson BC, Christiansen SP. Increasing muscle strength as a treatment for strabismus: sustained release of insulin-like growth factor-1 in rabbit extraocular muscle. J AAPOS. 2006 Oct; 10(5):424-9. PMID: 17070477; PMCID: PMC3034355; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.011;

Najjar DM, Christiansen SP, Bothun ED, Summers CG. Strabismus and amblyopia in bilateral Peters anomaly. J AAPOS. 2006 Jun; 10(3):193-7. PMID: 16814168

Anderson BC, Christiansen SP, Grandt S, Grange RW, McLoon LK. Increased extraocular muscle strength with direct injection of insulin-like growth factor-I. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Jun; 47(6):2461-7. PMID: 16723457; PMCID: PMC3039316; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.05-1416;

Christiansen SP, McLoon LK. The effect of resection on satellite cell activity in rabbit extraocular muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Feb; 47(2):605-13. PMID: 16431957; PMCID: PMC1780261; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.05-1069;

Egbert JE, Christiansen SP, Wright MM, Young TL, Summers CG. The natural history of glaucoma and ocular hypertension after pediatric cataract surgery. J AAPOS. 2006 Feb; 10(1):54-7. PMID: 16527681

Ugalde I, Christiansen SP, McLoon LK. Botulinum toxin treatment of extraocular muscles in rabbits results in increased myofiber remodeling. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov; 46(11):4114-20. PMID: 16249488; PMCID: PMC1847582; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.05-0549;

Parvataneni M, Christiansen SP, Jensen AA, Summers CG. Referral patterns for common amblyogenic conditions. J AAPOS. 2005 Feb; 9(1):22-5. PMID: 15729276

Lawrence MG, Kramarevsky NY, Christiansen SP, Wright MM, Young TL, Summers CG. Glaucoma following cataract surgery in children: surgically modifiable risk factors. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2005; 103:46-55. PMID: 17057787; PMCID: PMC1447558

Wu-Chen WY, Christiansen SP, Berry SA, Engel WK, Fray KJ, Summers CG. Ophthalmic manifestations of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. J AAPOS. 2004 Aug; 8(4):345-8. PMID: 15314595

Harrison AR, Skladzien S, Christiansen SP, McLoon LK. Myotoxic effects of the skeletal muscle-specific immunotoxin, ricin-mAb35, on orbicularis oculi muscle after eyelid injections in rabbits. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jul; 20(4):312-6. PMID: 15266147

Jensen AA, Christiansen SP. Aicardi syndrome with Pierre Robin sequence. J AAPOS. 2004 Apr; 8(2):187-9. PMID: 15088056

Lambert SR, Lynn M, Drews-Botsch C, DuBois L, Wilson ME, Plager DA, Wheeler DT, Christiansen SP, Crouch ER, Buckley EG, Stager D, Donahue SP. Intraocular lens implantation during infancy: perceptions of parents and the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus members. J AAPOS. 2003 Dec; 7(6):400-5. PMID: 14730292

Holmes JM, Beck RW, Kraker RT, Cole SR, Repka MX, Birch EE, Felius J, Christiansen SP, Coats DK, Kulp MT. Impact of patching and atropine treatment on the child and family in the amblyopia treatment study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Nov; 121(11):1625-32. PMID: 14609923

McLoon LK, Christiansen SP. Increasing extraocular muscle strength with insulin-like growth factor II. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Sep; 44(9):3866-72. PMID: 12939302

Christiansen SP, Becker BA, Iaizzo PA, McLoon LK. Extraocular muscle force generation after ricin-mAb35 injection: implications for strabismus treatment. J AAPOS. 2003 Feb; 7(1):1-6. PMID: 12690362; PMCID: PMC1796847

Christiansen SP, Fray KJ, Spencer T. Ocular outcomes in low birth weight premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2002 May-Jun; 39(3):157-65. PMID: 12051281

Christiansen SP, Peterson D, To T, Youle R, McLoon L. Long-term effects of ricin-mAb 35 on extraocular muscles of rabbits: potential treatment for strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 Mar; 43(3):679-85. PMID: 11867584

Christoff A, Christiansen SP. Spasm of the near reflex: treatment with miotics revisited. Am Orthopt J. 2002; 52:110-3. PMID: 21149065; DOI: 10.3368/aoj.52.1.110;

Kushner BJ, Stevens JL, Nischal KK, Karr DJ, Davis JS, Christiansen SP, Brown SM. Grand rounds #65: a case of a left hypertropia which decreases markedly in both upgaze and downgaze. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2002; 17(1):36-42. PMID: 11874381

Holmes JM, Leske DA, Christiansen SP. Initial treatment outcomes in chronic sixth nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2001 Dec; 5(6):370-6. PMID: 11753258

Christiansen SP, Sandnas A, Prill R, Youle RJ, McLoon LK. Acute effects of the skeletal muscle-specific immunotoxin ricin-mAb 35 on extraocular muscles of rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Oct; 41(11):3402-9. PMID: 11006231

Steinemann TL, Christiansen SP. Vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia in an autistic child. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998 Mar; 116(3):392-3. PMID: 9514500

Phillips J, Christiansen SP, Ware G, Landers S, Kirby RS. Ocular morbidity in very low birth-weight infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997 Feb; 123(2):218-23. PMID: 9186128

Christiansen SP, Bradford JD. Cataract following diode laser photoablation for retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 Feb; 115(2):275-6. PMID: 9046267

Christiansen SP, Harral RL, Brown H. Extraocular muscle fiber morphometry following combined recession-resection procedures in rabbits. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996 Sep-Oct; 33(5):247-50. PMID: 8880618

Christiansen SP, Rettele GA, Soulsby ME, Walls RC. Tensile strength of insertional suture techniques in strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996 Mar-Apr; 33(2):93-7. PMID: 8965246

Christiansen SP, Soulsby ME, Seifen EE. Effect of antagonist weakening on developed tension in cat extraocular muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Nov; 36(12):2547-50. PMID: 7591645

Christiansen SP, Bradford JD. Cataract in infants treated with argon laser photocoagulation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Feb; 119(2):175-80. PMID: 7832223

Christiansen SP, Thomas AH. Postpartum Brown's syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994 Jan; 112(1):23-5. PMID: 8285886

Christiansen SP, Baker RS, Madhat M, Porter JD. Lengthening extraocular muscle with autologous muscle transplants. Strabismus. 1994; 2(1):29-39. PMID: 21314548; DOI: 10.3109/09273979409105051;

Christiansen SP, Muñoz M, Capó H. Retinal hemorrhage following lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy in children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993 Jan-Feb; 30(1):24-7. PMID: 8455121

Christiansen SP, Baker RS, Madhat M, Terrell B. Type-specific changes in fiber morphometry following denervation of canine extraocular muscle. Exp Mol Pathol. 1992 Apr; 56(2):87-95. PMID: 1587343

Christiansen SP, Baker RS, Madhat M. Extraocular muscle regeneration in freeze-treated extraocular muscle autografts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991 Jan; 32(1):154-9. PMID: 1987098

Christiansen SP, Madhat M, Baker RS. Limb muscle regeneration in peripheral nerve autografts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990 Jun; 85(6):929-34; discussion 935-6. PMID: 2190247

Baker RS, Christiansen SP, Madhat M. A quantitative assessment of extraocular muscle growth in peripheral nerve autografts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Apr; 31(4):766-70. PMID: 2335444

Christiansen SP, Smith TJ, Henslee-Downey PJ. Normal intraocular pressure after a bone marrow transplant in glaucoma associated with mucopolysaccharidosis type I-H. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990 Feb 15; 109(2):230-1. PMID: 2105651

Baker RS, Christiansen SP, Madhat M. New growth of extraocular muscle in peripheral nerve autografts. Ultrastructural relationships. Exp Neurol. 1989 Oct; 106(1):85-9. PMID: 2792301

Christiansen S, Madhat M, Baker L, Baker R. Fiber hypertrophy in rat extraocular muscle following lateral rectus resection. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1988 Jul-Aug; 25(4):167-71. PMID: 3411419

Christiansen S, Madhat M, Baker RS. Histologic consequences of inferior oblique anastomosis to denervated lateral rectus muscle. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1987 May-Jun; 24(3):132-5. PMID: 3598833

This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.

Bar chart showing 82 publications over 33 distinct years, with a maximum of 8 publications in 2010

Bar chart showing 82 publications over 33 distinct years, with a maximum of 8 publications in 2010

Year	Publications
1987	1
1988	1
1989	1
1990	3
1991	1
1992	1
1993	1
1994	2
1995	2
1996	2
1997	2
1998	1
2000	1
2001	1
2002	4
2003	4
2004	3
2005	3
2006	5
2007	1
2008	6
2009	4
2010	8
2011	3
2012	4
2013	2
2016	4
2017	3
2018	1
2019	4
2020	1
2021	1
2022	1