Kevin Outterson | Profiles RNS

Kevin Outterson, JD, LLM

Professor of Law and N. Neal Pike Scholar

Boston University School of Law

Health and Disability Law

JD, Northwestern University School of Law
LLM, University of Cambridge
BS, Northwestern University

Websites

	Twitter
	School of Law Faculty
	Public Relations - BU Experts

ORCID : 0000-0003-2513-3216

Research interests in pharmaceutical innovation, including the law & economics of antimicrobial resistance.

Professor of Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights
Boston University School of Public Health
Health Law, Policy & Management
Center for Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights

Executive Director of CARB-X
Boston University School of Law
Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator (CARB-X)

BU Research

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator
06/01/2022 - 05/31/2029 (PI)
HHS/ASPR/Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (WT)
01/01/2026 - 12/31/2028 (PI)
Wellcome Trust

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (KfW)
01/01/2026 - 12/31/2028 (Subcontract PI)
KfW Development Bank EU HERA (Hlth Emerg)

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (Italy MEF)
01/01/2025 - 12/31/2027 (PI)
Ministry of Economy and Finance of Italy

Accelerating the Development of innovative Preventive Approaches to Combat AMR
05/18/2018 - 05/31/2027 (PI)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (GAMRIF)
01/01/2023 - 03/31/2027 (Multi-PI)
PI: Kevin Outterson, JD, LLM
Department of Health and Social Care

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (NNF)
01/01/2024 - 12/31/2026 (PI)
Novo Nordisk Foundation

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (BMBF)
01/01/2023 - 12/31/2026 (PI)
The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research

CARB-X Global Antibacterial Accelerator (WT)
10/06/2021 - 10/05/2026 (PI)
Wellcome Trust

European Partnership: One Health Anti-Microbial Resistance (OHAMR)
06/01/2025 - 05/31/2026 (Subcontract PI)
Swedish Research Council EU Health & Digital

Showing 10 of 21 results. Show All Results

Title

Yr	Title	Project-Sub Proj	Pubs

Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.

iCite Analysis Copy PMIDs To Clipboard

Goh M, Outterson K, Kesselheim AS. Priority without progress: the FDA's neglected tropical disease voucher program after 18 years. Health Aff Sch. 2026 Feb; 4(2):qxag024. PMID: 41710508; PMCID: PMC12911920; DOI: 10.1093/haschl/qxag024;

Poirier MJ, Singh J, Weldon I, Chandler CI, Corno D, Valtere L, Batista PHD, Carelli D, Boily-Larouche G, Lewycka S, Emdin F, Liddell K, Minssen T, Natali I, Nayiga S, Okeke IN, Olamijuwon E, Outterson K, Piper J, Strong K, Thakur JS, Thavorn K, Van Der Heijden M, Viens AM, Wiktorowicz M, Hoffman SJ. Social science contributions to the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. Bull World Health Organ. 2026 Jan 01; 104(1):53-55. PMID: 41409099; PMCID: PMC12706718; DOI: 10.2471/BLT.25.294438;

Goh M, Viens AM, Abdool Karim S, Kesselheim AS, Outterson K. Whose burden, whose benefit? Revisiting ethical trade-offs in the WHO guidelines on scaling up mass azithromycin administration. PLoS Med. 2025 Sep; 22(9):e1004736. PMID: 41026666; PMCID: PMC12483271; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004736;

Goh M, McEnany M, Freeman R, Newton M, Kesselheim AS, Outterson K. Bridging the fair share gap for antibacterial innovation: an observational analysis of antibacterial revenues in the G7 and EU27. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Oct; 88:103485. PMID: 40989242; PMCID: PMC12452676; DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103485;

Weldon I, Liddell K, Outterson K. Policy Options for Antimicrobial Resistance: Exploring Lessons From Environmental Governance. Milbank Q. 2025 Dec; 103(4):1003-1046. PMID: 40876865; PMCID: PMC12864006; DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.70050;

Goh M, Outterson K, Kesselheim AS. Examining Pricing and Availability for Neglected Tropical Disease Therapies in the United States. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Jul; 12(7):ofaf391. PMID: 40689243; PMCID: PMC12275087; DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf391;

Mossialos E, Outterson K, Davies S, Anderson M. The antimicrobial resistance cube: a framework for identifying policy gaps and driving action. Lancet. 2025 Apr 30. PMID: 40318688

Robertson C, McCuskey E, Ahmed A, Lomax D, Zeiler K, McCarthy D, Stephens L, Ulrich M, Vernaglia L, Duryea DP, Huberfeld N, Outterson K. Celebrating 70 Years of Health Law at BU. Am J Law Med. 2024 Dec; 50(3-4):149-160.View Related Profiles.

Robertson, Christopher
McCuskey, Elizabeth
Outterson, Kevin
Huberfeld, Nicole

PMID: 40126117

Chong CE, Pham TM, Carey ME, Wee BA, Taouk ML, Favieres JF, Moore CE, Dyson ZA, Lim C, Brown CL, Williamson D, Opatowski L, Outterson K, Mukiri KM, Sherry NL, Essack SY, Brisse S, Grad YH, Baker KS. Conference report of the 2024 Antimicrobial Resistance Meeting. NPJ Antimicrob Resist. 2024 Nov 29; 2(1):43. PMID: 39843763; PMCID: PMC11721068; DOI: 10.1038/s44259-024-00058-z;

Goh M, Kesselheim AS, Outterson K. Azithromycin to Reduce Mortality. N Engl J Med. 2024 Nov 28; 391(21):2060. PMID: 39602642

Showing 10 of 102 results. Show More

Balasegaram M, Outterson K, Røttingen JA. The time to address the antibiotic pipeline and access crisis is now. Lancet. 2024 Oct 12; 404(10461):1385-1387. PMID: 39312929

Anderson M, Towse A, Outterson K, Mossialos E. Implementing an EU pull incentive for antimicrobial innovation and access: blueprint for action. Lancet Microbe. 2024 Oct; 5(10):100886. PMID: 38885690

Laxminarayan R, Impalli I, Rangarajan R, Cohn J, Ramjeet K, Trainor BW, Strathdee S, Sumpradit N, Berman D, Wertheim H, Outterson K, Srikantiah P, Theuretzbacher U. Expanding antibiotic, vaccine, and diagnostics development and access to tackle antimicrobial resistance. Lancet. 2024 Jun 08; 403(10443):2534-2550. PMID: 38797178

Madden J, Outterson K. Trends in the global antibiotics market. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2023 Mar; 22(3):174. PMID: 36792692

Outterson K, Rex JH. Global Pull Incentives for Better Antibacterials: The UK Leads the Way. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2023 May; 21(3):361-364. PMID: 36773115; PMCID: PMC10119039; DOI: 10.1007/s40258-023-00793-w;

Outterson K, Orubu ESF, Rex J, Årdal C, Zaman MH. Patient Access in 14 High-Income Countries to New Antibacterials Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, or Health Canada, 2010-2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Apr 09; 74(7):1183-1190.View Related Profiles.

Outterson, Kevin
Zaman, Muhammad

PMID: 34251436; PMCID: PMC8994582; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab612;

Van Katwyk SR, Outterson K. Introduction: AMR Belongs in the Pandemic Instrument. J Law Med Ethics. 2022; 50(S2):6-8. PMID: 36889349

Weldon I, Liddell K, Van Katwyk SR, Hoffman SJ, Minssen T, Outterson K, Palmer S, Viens AM, Viñuales J. A Pandemic Instrument Can Start Turning Collective Problems into Collective Solutions by Governing the Common-Pool Resource of Antimicrobial Effectiveness. J Law Med Ethics. 2022; 50(S2):17-25. PMID: 36889344; PMCID: PMC10009384; DOI: 10.1017/jme.2022.75;

Rex JH, Outterson K. Antibacterial R&D at a Crossroads: We've Pushed as Hard as We Can … Now We Need to Start Pulling! Clin Infect Dis. 2021 12 06; 73(11):e4451-e4453. PMID: 32584949

Outterson K. Estimating The Appropriate Size Of Global Pull Incentives For Antibacterial Medicines. Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 11; 40(11):1758-1765. PMID: 34724432

Nanayakkara AK, Boucher HW, Fowler VG, Jezek A, Outterson K, Greenberg DE. Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 11; 71(6):488-504. PMID: 34546590

Colson AR, Morton A, Årdal C, Chalkidou K, Davies SC, Garrison LP, Jit M, Laxminarayan R, Megiddo I, Morel C, Nonvignon J, Outterson K, Rex JH, Sarker AR, Sculpher M, Woods B, Xiao Y. Antimicrobial Resistance: Is Health Technology Assessment Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem? Value Health. 2021 12; 24(12):1828-1834. PMID: 34838281

Kållberg C, Hudson J, Salvesen Blix H, Årdal C, Klein E, Lindbæk M, Outterson K, Røttingen JA, Laxminarayan R. The effect of generic market entry on antibiotic prescriptions in the United States. Nat Commun. 2021 05 18; 12(1):2937. PMID: 34006862; PMCID: PMC8131704; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23049-4;

Boucher HW, File TM, Fowler VG, Jezek A, Rex JH, Outterson K. Antibiotic Development Incentives That Reflect Societal Value of Antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 05 04; 72(9):e420-e421. PMID: 31999818

Puzniak L, Gupta V, Yu KC, Ye G, Outterson K. The impact of infections on reimbursement in 92 US hospitals, 2015-2018. Am J Infect Control. 2021 10; 49(10):1275-1280. PMID: 33891989

Kim W, Krause K, Zimmerman Z, Outterson K. Improving data sharing to increase the efficiency of antibiotic R&D. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2021 01; 20(1):1-2. PMID: 33097914

Minssen T, Outterson K, Rogers Van Katwyk S, Batista PHD, Chandler CIR, Ciabuschi F, Harbarth S, Kesselheim AS, Laxminarayan R, Liddell K, Osterholm MT, Price L, Hoffman SJ. Social, cultural and economic aspects of antimicrobial resistance. Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Dec 01; 98(12):823-823A. PMID: 33293739; PMCID: PMC7716096; DOI: 10.2471/BLT.20.275875;

Morel CM, Alm RA, Årdal C, Bandera A, Bruno GM, Carrara E, Colombo GL, de Kraker MEA, Essack S, Frost I, Gonzalez-Zorn B, Goossens H, Guardabassi L, Harbarth S, Jørgensen PS, Kanj SS, Kostyanev T, Laxminarayan R, Leonard F, Hara GL, Mendelson M, Mikulska M, Mutters NT, Outterson K, Bano JR, Tacconelli E, Scudeller L. A one health framework to estimate the cost of antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 11 26; 9(1):187. PMID: 33243302; PMCID: PMC7689633; DOI: 10.1186/s13756-020-00822-6;

Kirchhelle C, Atkinson P, Broom A, Chuengsatiansup K, Ferreira JP, Fortané N, Frost I, Gradmann C, Hinchliffe S, Hoffman SJ, Lezaun J, Nayiga S, Outterson K, Podolsky SH, Raymond S, Roberts AP, Singer AC, So AD, Sringernyuang L, Tayler E, Rogers Van Katwyk S, Chandler CIR. Setting the standard: multidisciplinary hallmarks for structural, equitable and tracked antibiotic policy. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 09; 5(9). PMID: 32967980; PMCID: PMC7513567; DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003091;

Outterson K, Rex JH. Evaluating for-profit public benefit corporations as an additional structure for antibiotic development and commercialization. Transl Res. 2020 06; 220:182-190. PMID: 32165059

Laxminarayan R, Van Boeckel T, Frost I, Kariuki S, Khan EA, Limmathurotsakul D, Larsson DGJ, Levy-Hara G, Mendelson M, Outterson K, Peacock SJ, Zhu YG. The Lancet Infectious Diseases Commission on antimicrobial resistance: 6 years later. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 04; 20(4):e51-e60. PMID: 32059790

Årdal C, Balasegaram M, Laxminarayan R, McAdams D, Outterson K, Rex JH, Sumpradit N. Antibiotic development - economic, regulatory and societal challenges. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020 05; 18(5):267-274. PMID: 31745330

Theuretzbacher U, Outterson K, Engel A, Karlén A. The global preclinical antibacterial pipeline. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020 05; 18(5):275-285. PMID: 31745331; PMCID: PMC7223541; DOI: 10.1038/s41579-019-0288-0;

Van Katwyk SR, Balasegaram M, Boriello P, Farrar J, Giubilini A, Harrison M, Kieny MP, Kirchhelle C, Liu J, Outterson K, Pate MA, Poirier M, Røttingen JA, Savulescu J, Sugden R, Thamlikitkul V, Weldon I, Davies S, Hoffman SJ. A roadmap for sustainably governing the global antimicrobial commons. Lancet. 2019 11 16; 394(10211):1788-1789. PMID: 31741444

Outterson K. A shot in the arm for new antibiotics. Nat Biotechnol. 2019 10; 37(10):1110-1112. PMID: 31578512

Rex JH, Fernandez Lynch H, Cohen IG, Darrow JJ, Outterson K. Designing development programs for non-traditional antibacterial agents. Nat Commun. 2019 07 31; 10(1):3416. PMID: 31366924; PMCID: PMC6668399; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11303-9;

Barlam TF, Morgan JR, Kaplan WA, Outterson K, Pelton SI. Disproportionate Exposure to Antibiotics in Children at Risk for Invasive Pneumococcal Disease: Potential for Emerging Resistance and Opportunity for Antibiotic Stewardship. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019 Mar 28; 8(1):63-65.View Related Profiles.

Morgan, Jake
Outterson, Kevin
Pelton, Stephen
Barlam, Tamar
Kaplan, Warren

PMID: 28992176

Kållberg C, Årdal C, Salvesen Blix H, Klein E, M Martinez E, Lindbæk M, Outterson K, Røttingen JA, Laxminarayan R. Introduction and geographic availability of new antibiotics approved between 1999 and 2014. PLoS One. 2018; 13(10):e0205166. PMID: 30325963; PMCID: PMC6191083; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205166;

Bhatti T, Lum K, Holland S, Sassman S, Findlay D, Outterson K. A Perspective on Incentives for Novel Inpatient Antibiotics: No One-Size-Fits-All. J Law Med Ethics. 2018 06; 46(1_suppl):59-65. PMID: 30146959

Årdal C, Baraldi E, Theuretzbacher U, Outterson K, Plahte J, Ciabuschi F, Røttingen JA. Insights into early stage of antibiotic development in small- and medium-sized enterprises: a survey of targets, costs, and durations. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2018; 11:8. PMID: 29632669; PMCID: PMC5885303; DOI: 10.1186/s40545-018-0135-0;

Tacconelli E, Carrara E, Savoldi A, Harbarth S, Mendelson M, Monnet DL, Pulcini C, Kahlmeter G, Kluytmans J, Carmeli Y, Ouellette M, Outterson K, Patel J, Cavaleri M, Cox EM, Houchens CR, Grayson ML, Hansen P, Singh N, Theuretzbacher U, Magrini N. Discovery, research, and development of new antibiotics: the WHO priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 03; 18(3):318-327. PMID: 29276051

Theuretzbacher U, Savic M, Årdal C, Outterson K. Market watch: Innovation in the preclinical antibiotic pipeline. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2017 11; 16(11):744-745. PMID: 28983100

Årdal C, Baraldi E, Ciabuschi F, Outterson K, Rex JH, Piddock LJV, Findlay D. To the G20: incentivising antibacterial research and development. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 08; 17(8):799-801. PMID: 28689703

Deak D, Powers JH, Outterson K, Kesselheim AS. The Fight Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria. Ann Intern Med. 2017 01 03; 166(1):79. PMID: 28030672; DOI: 10.7326/L16-0582;

Outterson K, McDonnell A. Antimicrobial Resistance: The Authors Reply. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 10 01; 35(10):1936. PMID: 27702975

Outterson K, Rex JH, Jinks T, Jackson P, Hallinan J, Karp S, Hung DT, Franceschi F, Merkeley T, Houchens C, Dixon DM, Kurilla MG, Aurigemma R, Larsen J. Accelerating global innovation to address antibacterial resistance: introducing CARB-X. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 09; 15(9):589-90. PMID: 27469032; DOI: 10.1038/nrd.2016.155;

Outterson K, Gopinathan U, Clift C, So AD, Morel CM, Røttingen JA. Delinking Investment in Antibiotic Research and Development from Sales Revenues: The Challenges of Transforming a Promising Idea into Reality. PLoS Med. 2016 Jun; 13(6):e1002043. PMID: 27299990; PMCID: PMC4907461; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002043;

Deak D, Outterson K, Powers JH, Kesselheim AS. Progress in the Fight Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria? A Review of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-Approved Antibiotics, 2010-2015. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Sep 06; 165(5):363-72. PMID: 27239977; DOI: 10.7326/M16-0291;

Outterson K, McDonnell A. Funding Antibiotic Innovation With Vouchers: Recommendations On How To Strengthen A Flawed Incentive Policy. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 May 01; 35(5):784-90. PMID: 27140983; DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1139;

Rex JH, Outterson K. Antibiotic reimbursement in a model delinked from sales: a benchmark-based worldwide approach. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Apr; 16(4):500-5. PMID: 27036356; DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00500-9;

Årdal C, Outterson K, Hoffman SJ, Ghafur A, Sharland M, Ranganathan N, Smith R, Zorzet A, Cohn J, Pittet D, Daulaire N, Morel C, Rizvi Z, Balasegaram M, Dar OA, Heymann DL, Holmes AH, Moore LS, Laxminarayan R, Mendelson M, Røttingen JA. International cooperation to improve access to and sustain effectiveness of antimicrobials. Lancet. 2016 Jan 16; 387(10015):296-307. PMID: 26603920; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00470-5;

Outterson K, Powers JH, Daniel GW, McClellan MB. Repairing the broken market for antibiotic innovation. Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 Feb; 34(2):277-85. PMID: 25646108; DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1003;

Hoffman SJ, Outterson K, Røttingen JA, Cars O, Clift C, Rizvi Z, Rotberg F, Tomson G, Zorzet A. An international legal framework to address antimicrobial resistance. Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Feb 01; 93(2):66. PMID: 25883395; PMCID: PMC4339972; DOI: 10.2471/BLT.15.152710;

Hoffman SJ, Outterson K. What Will It Take to Address the Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance? J Law Med Ethics. 2015; 43(2):363-8. PMID: 26242959; DOI: 10.1111/jlme.12253;

Hoffman SJ, Outterson K. INTRODUCTION: What Will It Take to Address the Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance? J Law Med Ethics. 2015; 43 Suppl 3:6-11. PMID: 26243236; DOI: 10.1111/jlme.12267;

Outterson K. Clinical trial transparency--antidote to weaker off-label-promotion rules? N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 3; 371(1):1-3. PMID: 24988551; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1402969;

Outterson K. The Drug Quality and Security Act--mind the gaps. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 9; 370(2):97-9. PMID: 24369048; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1314691;

Outterson K, Powers JH, Seoane-Vazquez E, Rodriguez-Monguio R, Kesselheim AS. Approval and withdrawal of new antibiotics and other antiinfectives in the U.S., 1980-2009. J Law Med Ethics. 2013; 41(3):688-96. PMID: 24088160; DOI: 10.1111/jlme.12079;

Outterson K. Regulating compounding pharmacies after NECC. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 22; 367(21):1969-72. PMID: 23134357; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1212667;

Outterson K. Punishing health care fraud--is the GSK settlement sufficient? N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 20; 367(12):1082-5. PMID: 22970920

Huberfeld N, Leonard EW, Outterson K. Plunging into Endless Difficulties: Medicaid and Coercion in the Healthcare Cases. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2012. View Publication

Outterson K. Smoking and the First Amendment. N Engl J Med. 2011 Dec 22; 365(25):2351-3. PMID: 22149735; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1113011;

Outterson K. Higher First Amendment hurdles for public health regulation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 18; 365(7):e13. PMID: 21812665; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1107614;

Outterson K, Pogge T, Hollis A. Combating Antibiotic Resistance Through the Health Impact Fund. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2011. View Publication
Frakt A, Outterson K. After the Deluge: Health Reform Without an Individual Mandate. 2011.
Selinger E, Outterson K, Whyte KP. Poverty Tourism, Justice and Policy. Public Integrity. 2011; 14(1). View Publication
Outterson K, Yevtukhova O. Germ Shed Management in the United States. 2011. View Publication

So AD, Gupta N, Brahmachari SK, Chopra I, Munos B, Nathan C, Outterson K, Paccaud JP, Payne DJ, Peeling RW, Spigelman M, Weigelt J. Towards new business models for R&D for novel antibiotics. Drug Resist Updat. 2011 Apr; 14(2):88-94. PMID: 21439891; DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2011.01.006;

Outterson K, Orentlicher D, Robertson C, Pasquale FA. William H. Sorrell, Attorney General of Vermont, et al. v. IMS Health Inc., et al. - Amicus Brief in Support of Petitioners. SSRN Publication Journal. 2011. View Publication

Kesselheim AS, Outterson K. Improving antibiotic markets for long-term sustainability. Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2011; 11(1):101-67. PMID: 21381513

Whyte KP, Selinger E, Outterson K. Poverty Tourism and the Problem of Consent . Journal of Global Ethics. 2010; 7(3). View Publication
Outterson K. Death from the Public Domain?. Texas Law Review. 2010; 87.

Outterson K, Powers JH, Gould IM, Kesselheim AS. Questions about the 10 x '20 Initiative. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Sep 15; 51(6):751-2; author reply 754-5. PMID: 20731566; DOI: 10.1086/655955;

Kesselheim AS, Outterson K. Fighting antibiotic resistance: marrying new financial incentives to meeting public health goals. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Sep; 29(9):1689-96. PMID: 20820028; DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0439;

Outterson K, Light DW. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy (Kuhse H, Singer P, eds.). A Companion to Bioethics, Second Edition. 2010; 417-429. View Publication
Outterson K. The Legal Ecology of Resistance: The Role of Antibiotic Resistance in Pharmaceutical Innovation. Cardozo Law Review. 2009.

Outterson K, Kesselheim AS. How Medicare could get better prices on prescription drugs. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Sep-Oct; 28(5):w832-41. PMID: 19643778; DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w832;

Outterson K, Selinger E. The Ethics of Poverty Tourism. Environmental Philosophy. 2009; 7(2):93-113. View Publication
Outterson K. Research Handbook on Intellectual Property Law and the WTO ( Carlos C, ed.). Disease-Based Limitations on Compulsory Licenses Under Articles 31 and 31 bis. 2009. View Publication
Outterson K. The End of Reparations Talk? - Reparations in an Obama World. Kansas Law Review. 2009; 57:935.
Outterson K. Import Safety: Regulatory Governance in the Global Economy (Coglianese C, Finkel A, Zaring S, eds.). Import Safety Rules And Generic Drug Markets. 2009. View Publication

Outterson K. Introduction: pharmaceutical innovation: law & the public's health. J Law Med Ethics. 2009; 37(2):173-5. PMID: 19493064; DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2009.00363.x;

Outterson K. Foreword--Will HPV vaccines prevent cervical cancers among poor women of color?: global health policy at the intersection of human rights and intellectual property law. Am J Law Med. 2009; 35(2-3):247-52. PMID: 19697748

Outterson K. Antibiotic Resistance and Antibiotic Development - Author’s Reply. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2008; 8(4):212-214. View Publication

Outterson K. Should access to medicines and TRIPS flexibilities be limited to specific diseases? Am J Law Med. 2008; 34(2-3):279-301. PMID: 18697695

Outterson K, Kesselheim AS. Market-based licensing for HPV vaccines in developing countries. Health Aff (Millwood). 2008 Jan-Feb; 27(1):130-9. PMID: 18180488; DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.1.130;

Outterson K, Samora JB, Keller-Cuda K. Will longer antimicrobial patents improve global public health? Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Aug; 7(8):559-66. PMID: 17646029

Outterson K. Access to Global Disease Innovation. WHO Inter Governmental Working Group. 2006. View Publication
Outterson K, Smith R. Counterfeit Drugs: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology. 2006; 16(3):525.
Outterson K. The Power Of Pills: Social, Ethical and Legal Issues in Drug Development, Marketing and Pricing (Cohen J, Illingworth P, Schuklenk U, eds.). Fair Followers: Expanding Access To Generic Pharmaceuticals For Low- and Medium Income Populations. 2006.

Outterson K. Patent buy-outs for global disease innovations for low- and middle-income countries. Am J Law Med. 2006; 32(2-3):159-73. PMID: 16927608

Outterson K. Agony in the Antipodes: The Generic Drug Provisions of the Australia-USA Free Trade Agreement. Journal of Generic Medicines. 2005; 2(4):316-326. View Publication
Outterson K. The Vanishing Public Domain: Antibiotic Resistance, Pharmaceutical Innovation and Intellectual Property Law. University of Pittsburgh Law Review. 2005; 67:67-123. View Publication
Outterson K. US Senate Health, Education, Labor, & Pensions Committee Hearing on Drug Importation - Response to Dean Arnold. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2005. View Publication
Outterson K. The Vanishing Public Domain: Antibiotic Resistance, Pharmaceutical Innovation and Global Public Health . University of Pittsburgh Law Review . 2005; 67:67-123.
Outterson K. Nonrival Access to Pharmaceutical Knowledge. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2005. View Publication
Outterson K. The Vanishing Public Domain: Antibiotic Resistance, Pharmaceutical Innovation and Intellectual Property Law. University of Pittsburgh Law Review . 2005; 67:67-123.

Outterson K. Tragedy and remedy: reparations for disparities in black health. DePaul J Health Care Law. 2005; 9(1):735-91. PMID: 17061385

Outterson K. Pharmaceutical arbitrage: balancing access and innovation in international prescription drug markets. Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2005; 5(1):193-291. PMID: 15742578

Outterson K. Resolving Dysfunctional Pharmaceutical Arbitrage and Counterfeiting through the Proposed Hubbard-Love R&D Treaty. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2004. View Publication
Outterson K. Slave taxes. Should America Pay?: Slavery and the Raging Debate over Reparations (Winbush R, ed.). 2003.

Outterson K, Butler JL. Disease management: legal strategies for the next generation of managed care. J Health Law. 1998; 31(3):291-314. PMID: 10620832

This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.

Bar chart showing 102 publications over 25 distinct years, with a maximum of 9 publications in 2011

Bar chart showing 102 publications over 25 distinct years, with a maximum of 9 publications in 2011

Year	Publications
1998	1
2003	1
2004	1
2005	8
2006	4
2007	1
2008	3
2009	8
2010	5
2011	9
2012	3
2013	2
2014	1
2015	5
2016	6
2017	4
2018	3
2019	6
2020	5
2021	8
2022	3
2023	2
2024	5
2025	7
2026	1

Media Mentions
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‘A time of urgency’: Crisis in the antibacterial pipeline

Helio 11/26/2025

Paying for Prevention: How to Fix AMR’s Broken Incentives

Infection Control Today 11/20/2025

The Global Antimicrobial Resistance Diary Puts A Face On Serious Infections

Forbes 5/7/2024

4.95 Million People Die From Treatable Infections Annually. A New Project Tells Their Stories

Forbes 5/7/2024

A superbug killed my daughter at 25. Here's how Congress can save others.

USA Today 11/15/2022

Superbugs are a "second punch" after pandemic

Axios 9/9/2022

Should I Be Worried About Resistance to Antibiotics?

Bloomberg 8/21/2022

Antibiotic-resistant infections could dwarf the COVID-19 pandemic

The Boston Globe 7/18/2022

As Big Pharma loses interest in new antibiotics, infections are only growing stronger

News Medical 7/15/2022

How the pandemic screwed up our antibiotics

Vox 7/14/2022

A Better Way to Fund the Fight Against Superbugs

Bloomberg 5/24/2022

Antimicrobial Resistance: What’s At Stake And What Are We Doing About It?

Health Affairs 3/4/2022

The World’s Next Big Health Emergency Is Already Here

The Washington Post 1/27/2022

Drug-Resistant Superbugs Are Causing More Deaths: What’s Being Done?

Healthline 1/26/2022

VIDEO: Sustainable funding of antibiotic development

Healio 11/11/2021

Pfizer buys Amplyx to expand drug-resistant treatment portfolio

Reuters 4/28/2021

The next pandemic? It may already be upon us

The Guardian 2/15/2021

Biden must act quickly to defeat another pandemic

The Boston Herald 2/14/2021

Push and pull: funding drugs to be used only sparingly

Financial Times 2/9/2021

How a Small Biotech Survives Amid Looming Antibiotic Crisis

TheStreet 10/24/2020

We need new antimicrobials to prevent the next infectious disease crisis

STAT 8/12/2020

How a crumbling antibiotics infrastructure could yield ‘catastrophe’

PBS NewsHours 7/30/2020

Antibiotic pipeline in peril from coronavirus and incentives system

Axios 5/5/2020

Coronavirus lessons for the fight against ‘superbugs’

Financial Times 5/4/2020

New Genomic Tests Aim to Diagnose Deadly Infections Faster

The New York Times 2/24/2020

Antibiotic drug resistance is creating a global crisis, UN report says

Vox 5/7/2019

Antibiotics Aren’t Profitable Enough for Big Pharma to Make More

Bloomberg Businessweek 5/3/2019

Medicare payment rules hinder the fight against superbugs

STAT 4/17/2019

CARB-X to fund antibiotic development initiative

Homeland Preparedness News 2/11/2019

20 new antibiotics in pipeline to fight superbugs

The Times 2/5/2019

Antibiotics May Soon Become Useless. Now What?

Wired 10/12/2018

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