Leonardo Martinez, PhD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Boston University School of Public Health
Epidemiology

PhD, University of Georgia
MPH, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
BA, University of Arizona

Pronouns: he/him/his



Leo Martinez joined the Department of Epidemiology at Boston University in 2021.

Dr. Martinez uses epidemiological and quantitative approaches to study early-life risk factors for pediatric tuberculosis in high-burden settings, tuberculosis transmission dynamics in high-risk populations (e.g., prisoners, persons living with HIV or diabetes), and the relationship between tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases.

Dr. Martinez's lab is currently working with colleagues and collaborators in several countries globally. We believe that collaboration across professional disciplines, backgrounds, and perspectives is the key to solving intractable health issues and the lab welcomes discussions with others working on these same health issues.


PROgression of Tuberculosis infECTion in young children living with and without HIV: the PROTECT study
04/01/2023 - 03/31/2028 (Subcontract PI)
University of California, Irvine NIH NIAID
5R01AI175312-02

Identifying effective and efficient approaches to tuberculosis screening in Brazilian prisons
01/21/2021 - 12/31/2025 (PI)
NIH/National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
5K01AI156022-05



Title


Yr Title Project-Sub Proj Pubs

Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.

iCite Website       Copy PMIDs To Clipboard

  1. Li Q, Collender PA, Yu H, Nelson KN, Zelner J, Wang X, Wang X, Tang J, Martinez L, Remais JV, Yang C, Cheng Q. Elevated risk of infectious diseases in adulthood after prenatal or early postnatal exposure to the Great Chinese Famine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Dec 02; 122(48):e2513421122. PMID: 41284860; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2513421122;
     
  2. Zhu P, Chen X, Pan J, Wang W, Hao X, Xu B, Zhan B, Fang C, Shen Y, Liu K, Qiu X, Wang W, Chen B, Jiang J, Martínez L. Prognostic value of an abnormal chest X-ray result in predicting the development of tuberculosis. Nat Commun. 2025 Nov 10; 16(1):9866. PMID: 41213917; PMCID: PMC12603200; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-64834-9;
     
  3. Liu Q, Wang W, Nelson K, Wang Z, Khan P, Li Z, Fox MP, Robert Horsburgh C, Brooks M, Zhu L, Wang J, Lu W, Martinez L. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in China during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020-2021) compared with the pre-pandemic period (2017-2019). Nat Commun. 2025 Nov 06; 16(1):9807. PMID: 41198685; PMCID: PMC12592376; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-64782-4;
     
  4. Nelson KN, Shiiba M, Srinivasan R, Brown TS, Martinez L, Doran C, Biswas S, Raghava V, Sacoor C, Kazi M, Maldonado H, Omer S, Lopman B. Characterizing social behavior relevant for tuberculosis transmission in four low- and middle-income countries. medRxiv. 2025 Oct 28. PMID: 41282882; PMCID: PMC12636627; DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.27.25338900;
     
  5. Saunders MJ, Sinha P, Cegielski JP, Clark RA, Seddon JA, Martinez L, Bhargava M, Bhargava A, White RG, Houben RMGJ, McQuaid CF. Tuberculosis and undernutrition: improving estimates to reinforce the policy imperative. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Dec; 25(12):1270-1272.View Related Profiles. PMID: 41167206; DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00626-7;
     
  6. Ning J, Lu P, Pan Y, Lian Y, Zhang Y, Jiang W, Martinez L, Zhu L, Liu Q. The Impact of Body Mass Index on Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Combined Assessment in People Living with HIV. Pathogens. 2025 Oct 23; 14(11). PMID: 41305316; PMCID: PMC12655615; DOI: 10.3390/pathogens14111078;
     
  7. Ning J, Wang R, Pan Y, Fei X, Jiang W, Martinez L, Zhu L, Qin Z, Liu Q. Impact of tuberculosis on median survival time and years of potential life lost in patients: A scoping review. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2025 Dec; 41:100568. PMID: 41146646; PMCID: PMC12554181; DOI: 10.1016/j.jctube.2025.100568;
     
  8. Ge Y, Zahid A, Kuchur R, Martinez L, Wang B, Zhang L, Aras S, Raynee P, Dike A, Navarro C, Lawrick C, Greer T, Twum F, Shen Y, Gipson J, Lemacks J. Using machine learning models to predict vaccine hesitancy: a showcase of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in rural populations during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2025 Nov 14; 66:127799. PMID: 41075400; DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127799;
     
  9. Martinez L, Campbell JI, Linde L, Boulahbal F, Cayla JA, Chakhaia T, Chan PC, Chen C, Fang CT, Fox G, Grandjean L, Hannoun D, Hesseling A, Horsburgh CR, Huang LM, Liu Q, Mazahir R, Lee CH, Lee LN, Bennet R, Nejat S, Gupta A, Das M, Murray M, Huang CC, Del Corral H, Benjumea-Bedoya D, Shen Y, Becerra M, Chang V, Krishnan S, Heinmueller P, Brewer T, Isaakidis P, Hauri AM, Shah L, Trieu L, Seddon JA. The Effectiveness of Isoniazid Preventive Treatment among Contacts of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Sep 23.View Related Profiles. PMID: 40986702; DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202411-2340OC;
     
  10. Fei X, Wang S, Wang Z, Hu X, Chen C, Zhu L, Martinez L, Tang P, Liu Q. Diagnostic accuracy of the ESAT6-CFP10 skin test for latent tuberculosis infection among jail detainees. Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Oct 07; 13(10):e0150025. PMID: 40960282; DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01500-25;
     
Showing 10 of 157 results. Show More

This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.

Bar chart showing 157 publications over 13 distinct years, with a maximum of 30 publications in 2025

YearPublications
20133
20141
20153
20163
20179
20188
201910
202010
202123
202212
202321
202424
202530

2025 The Union-North America Region: The Union Early Career Investigator Prize
2020 International Union Against Tuberculosis & Lung Disease: The Union Young Investigator Prize
2020 American Thoracic Society, Assembly on Pulmonary Infections & Tuberculosis : Rising Star Award
2019 University of Washington: Tuberculosis Research & Training Center TB Junior Investigator Award
2017 LSHTM, University of Cape Town, International Union Against Tuberculosis & Lung Disease, Lancet: Stephen Lawn TB-HIV Research Leadership Prize
In addition to these self-described keywords below, a list of MeSH based concepts is available here.

Infectious Diseases
Tuberculosis
Epidemiology
HIV Infection
Pediatrics
Contact for Mentoring:

715 Albany St
Boston MA 02118
Google Map


Martinez's Networks
Click the "See All" links for more information and interactive visualizations
Concepts
_
Media Mentions
_
Co-Authors
_
Similar People
_
Same Department